Energy modernization of housing stock

Abstract

The tasks of resource and energy saving in the housing and communal environment of districts, the search for the most favorable development in the control of the technical condition of the housing stock are the focus of many foreign and domestic studies. This paper presents a review of the problem of energy modernization of the housing stock. In the context of the research problem, the housing sector will be considered by analyzing several conditions. The identification of predominantly influencing factors that affect the transformation of changes in the housing stock is of crucial importance. A clear definition of these ratios within the system under study leads to accurate accounting and forecasting of the state of the housing stock. When studying the issue of energy modernization of residential real estate, it is important to differentiate and streamline, taking into account economic indicators, the composition and structure of works. A mathematical model for optimizing the modernization process using dynamic programming methods is presented. Based on the scheme of dynamic planning for the most appropriate allocation of funds for energysaving measures in general, a method for the most favorable regulation of the housing stock has been created. Energy modernization of the housing stock leads to a reduction in spending on housing and communal services, and contributes to improving comfortable living conditions for citizens.

GIS technologies used in zoning agricultural land for optimizing regional land use

“…Initial information and results of land surveying work should be stored in databases and displayed on a digital cartographic basis. This will significantly facilitate and speed up the processes of land management design, ensure its high quality in modern conditions, as well as ensure the expertise of projects, monitoring of their implementation and control by the authorities and stakeholders [15,16].…”

Environmental issues of agriculture as a consequence of the intensification of the development of agricultural industry

“…Poisonous chemicals are found not only in the soil, but also in the air. Part of the fertilizer is washed off into the Sea of Azov and nearby rivers [3][4][5].…”

Rational use of land resources: regional aspect

“…The analysis of the rational use of agricultural land will be carried out using the coefficients of development of the territory, plowing and use of arable land. Arable land is the most valuable part of agricultural land and is a plot of land that is systematically used for the cultivation of agricultural crops [7][8][9].…”