The paper discusses the main definitions and advantages of using GIS technologies in land management. The results of the implementation of the use of GIS technologies in agriculture are given, which will greatly facilitate the work of specialists. Work with various maps, digitization and explication of lands using the MapInfo geoinformation product is clearly presented. High-quality introduction of new technologies is necessary in Russia.
The paper deals with the environmental issues of agriculture. Examples are given that pose a threat to the vital activity of living organisms from various types of agricultural and human activities. The subject of the study is the analysis of environmental issues arising from the intensification of the development of agricultural industry. Intensive agricultural activity leads to pollution of surface rivers, lakes, seas and groundwater, soil degradation and aquatic ecosystems; violation of the water regime in large areas during drainage and irrigation; desertification due to wind erosion; destruction of natural habitats of living organisms of flora and fauna. An urgent problem of agriculture is a decrease in the content of vitamins and microelements in crop production and the accumulation of harmful substances in them. The reasons for these negative processes are soil degradation, intensification of agricultural production.
The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory and the analysis of the rational use of land resources were conducted, using the following coefficients: coefficient of arable land, coefficient of plowing of the territory, and territory development coefficient. The paper discusses the techniques and methods of statistical analysis of the distribution of the land fund by categories of land in the Krasnodar Territory for 2005-2019. Since the area of land by categories changes in dynamics, the indicators of the growth rate, increase, and average values of the series were used. This gives an understanding of how intensively the land areas of the Krasnodar Territory change. The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory is necessary in order to determine the possibilities for a more rational and effective use of it, as well as to preserve and improve the quality of the land. Therefore, it is relevant.
The article deals with the problems of irrational land use in the territory of the water protection zone and coastal protective strips. Given examples represent problems of using water protection zones and coastal protection strips on the territory of Krasnodar Territory. Sections of water protection zones and borders of coastal protective strips of water bodies do not always have identification marks, so this does not prevent people from doing their own activities. The movement of vehicles on the territory of the Yasenskaya Spit negatively affects the environment. Due to the analysis, it was concluded that it is necessary to address the issues of using water bodies and land plots within coastal territories in legislation. The article raises the problems of rational use of land as a natural resource, namely, the use of land not for its intended purpose, there were examined the causes of their occurrence and there were suggests the ways to solve them. The problems of location of land plots located in water protection zones of rivers are considered on the example of specific land plots with cadastral numbers 23: 40:0508009:81 and 23:40:0000000: 2422. The legal regime of the land use located in water protection zones is considered. A distinction has been made between restrictions on the use of land plots located in the coastal protection zone and the water protection zone. As a result of the research, recommendations are given to the municipal administration on how to use these land plots in the future.
One of the important tasks is the photogrammetry application study in construction with the aim, namely, to determine the engineering structures‘ deformations, to study the engineering structures‘ models and to solve other problems. With the use of modern technologies, it is possible to make photogrammetric surveys of buildings and structures using certain methods of performing these works. Photogrammetry plays a significant role not only in architecture, construction and land management. Photogrammetric methods make it possible to solve some applied problems directly from the images economically and fairly accurately, for example, to measure the terrain areas, determine their slopes, obtain quantitative characteristics of erosion processes, and perform vertical planning with the determination of the earthwork amount. In the article, the main goal is to consider the implementation of architectural and construction measurements for the purpose of reconstruction and restoration of buildings, as well to complete visualization of the area of interest, performed using photogrammetric methods on the basis of aerial photographs. The analysis made allows us to conclude that both classical and modern digital photogrammetry can be used in architecture, construction and land management.
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