Endocrine disrupting Bisphenol A detection in different water samples in Iraq

Alfarhani, Bassam F.; Al-Tameem, Maha; Fadhel, Alaa Abbas; Hammza, Rana A.; Kadhem, Muqdad I

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1294/5/052045

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…These findings are in line with many other works of literatures. 10,13,14,16,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] Kitchener et al [29][30][31][32][33] found that bladder injury is significantly lesser in the LC approach than in the open approach, and wound infection is significantly higher in the open approach than in the LC approach and this is consistent with our findings.…”

Section: Abstract: Laparoscopy; Stress; Sui; Urinarysupporting

confidence: 89%

Laparoscopic and open Burch colposuspension for stress urinary incontinence: Advantages / disadvantages

Obaid

Al-Hamzawi²,

Alwan

2022

JPTCP

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Objective: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) causes a significant physical and psychological burden on women. The laparoscopic vaginal suspension (LC), used in the treatment of women with SUI, is known for its advantages such as smaller incisions, short hospital stays, and better aesthetic results. This article throws light upon the advantages and disadvantages of LC and open Burch vaginal (OC) incontinence along with its associated complications. Patients and methods: Between December 1, 2017 and February 10, 2019, 26 women with SUI with physical, social, and psychological consequences from two hospitals were enrolled in this study. The sample was divided into two equal groups of 13 women each. Data were collected and statistically analyzed. P ≤ 0.05 is statistically significant. Results:The study showed that the operational time was significantly shorter in the OC method compared to the LC approach (59.2 ± 5.3 min and 91 ± 4.5 min, respectively). Mean blood loss was higher in the OC approach than in the LC approach (152.2 ± 30.3 and 143.3 ± 38.6, respectively). The LC approach has minimal pain and a shorter hospital stay compared to the OC approach. Patients with the LC approach required less analgesia (8.9 ± 1.3 mg vs 2.5 ± 1.8 mg) and less hospital stay (110.3 ± 11.4 h vs 70.2 ± 8.9 h) after surgery. Resumption of normal activity was faster in the LC approach [25.1 ± (12.6) days, 18.9 ± (12.5) days] than in the OC approach. There was no significant difference between the OC and LC approaches in terms of complications.Laparoscopic and open Burch colposuspension for stress urinary incontinence e21

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Section: Abstract: Laparoscopy; Stress; Sui; Urinarysupporting

confidence: 89%

Laparoscopic and open Burch colposuspension for stress urinary incontinence: Advantages / disadvantages

Obaid

Al-Hamzawi²,

Alwan

2022

JPTCP

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“…Endocrine disrupting chemicals' ability to (a) mimic natural hormones, (b) inhibit their action, (c) change their synthesis and metabolism pattern, or (d) alter the expressions of certain receptors may be the origin of their endocrine and reproductive impacts 1,2 . Bisphenols are endocrine disruptor chemicals, possess two hydroxyphenyl groups that are widely utilized and found in a variety of home products, including food packaging, drink containers, cosmetics, toys, plastic PVC flooring, water pipes epoxy resins, thermal print paper, and dental sealants [3][4][5][6][7] . Human exposed to these substances has been linked to significant diseases such cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, asthma, early puberty, and altered sperm morphology/sperm count.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spectrophotometric Method Combined with HPLC for Bisphenol F Determination in Plastic Bottled Water and Thermal Paper

Habib,

Al-Tameemi,

Tofah

et al. 2023

Baghdad Sci.J

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Based on the diazotization-coupling reaction, a new, simple, and sensitive spectrophotometric method for determining of a trace amount of (BPF) is presented in this paper. Diazotized metoclopramide reagent react with bisphenol F produces an orange azo-compound with a maximum absorbance at 461 nm in alkaline solution. The experimental parameters were optimized such as type of alkaline medium, concentration of NaOH, diazotized metoclopramide amount, order additions, reaction time, temperature, and effect of organic solvents to achieve the optimal performance for the proposed method. The absorbance increased linearly with increasing bisphenol F concentration in the range of 0.5-10 μg mL -1 under ideal conditions, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9931 and a detection limit of 0.15 μg mL -1 . The effect of different temperatures and different extraction time was studied on the leaching out and the data indicates that as time and temperature rising, the concentration of BPF leached out of all thermal papers increased. To confirm that extracts from thermal papers contained BPF, samples containing the analytic were subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-UV detector) analysis. The analysis was carried out on a C18 column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile/water (55/45v:v), and the detection was conducted spectrophotometrically at 230 nm. The retention time of standard BPF was determined to be 5.649 min and the peak eluting time for most thermal papers extract was at 5.6 minutes, demonstrating that BPF was present in the thermal papers. The method was applied to quantify the proposed analyses in a variety of samples with excellent results.

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Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview

Costa

Fernandes

Almeida

et al. 2021

Journal of Water and Health

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The global water bottling market grows annually. Today, to ensure consumer safety, it is important to verify the possible migration of compounds from bottles into the water contained in them. Potential health risks due to the prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates (PAEs) exposure through water bottle consumption have become an important issue. BPA, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can cause adverse effects on human health. Papers of literature published in English, with BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP detections during 2017, by 2019 by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography analysis methods were searched. The highest concentrations of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in all the bottled waters studied were found to be 5.7, 12.11, 82.8 and 64.0 μg/L, respectively. DBP was the most compound detected and the main contributor by bottled water consumption with 23.7% of the TDI. Based on the risk assessment, BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in commercial water bottles do not pose a serious concern for humans. The average estrogen equivalente level revealed that BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled waters may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health.

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Endocrine disrupting Bisphenol A detection in different water samples in Iraq

Cited by 5 publications

References 14 publications

Laparoscopic and open Burch colposuspension for stress urinary incontinence: Advantages / disadvantages

Laparoscopic and open Burch colposuspension for stress urinary incontinence: Advantages / disadvantages

Spectrophotometric Method Combined with HPLC for Bisphenol F Determination in Plastic Bottled Water and Thermal Paper

Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview

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