Encarceramento e desencarceramento no Brasil: a audiência de custódia como espaço de disputa

Azevedo, Rodrigo Ghiringhelli de; Sinhoretto, Jacqueline; Silvestre, Giane

doi:10.1590/15174522-103835

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Desde 2000, a população de presos provisórios cresceu em todos os continentes, exceto na Europa 23 . Sob outra perspectiva, porém, no Brasil, em análises quinquenais, a proporção de presos provisórios é crescente até 2015 e a partir de então segue em queda 24 , provavelmente associada às audiências de custódia, implementadas nos tribunais do país 25 . O Pará, entretanto, mos- Com relação aos atendimentos de saúde, uma questão recorrente se refere à quantidade adequada de profissionais e de serviços a serem prestados.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise do cuidado em saúde no sistema prisional do Pará, Brasil

Lôbo

Portela

Sánchez

2022

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo Este trabalho buscou descrever a saúde prisional paraense. Trata-se de estudo ecológico, em série temporal, baseado em dados secundários de acesso irrestrito a partir de relatórios institucionais do sistema penitenciário, além de informações provenientes do Portal da Transparência do Pará, do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES) e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Como resultados, observou-se uma população de maioria jovem, negra e parda, de baixa escolaridade e do sexo masculino. Constatou-se um aumento, em números absolutos, de profissionais de saúde, mas sem acompanhar proporcionalmente o aumento da população carcerária. O número de consultas médicas, odontológicas e psicológicas variou de forma aleatória e fora dos limites quando inseridos em gráficos de controle estatístico. O potencial de cobertura das equipes de saúde prisional vinculadas aos SUS foi de no máximo 45,77%. Mutirões de saúde não aumentaram o número o total de consultas. A incidência de tuberculose mostrou-se muito superior à média para população do estado e sua notificação mostrou-se adequada. Mesmo trabalhando com dados secundários restritos, pôde-se lançar um amplo olhar sobre a saúde prisional do estado, levantando questões que devem ser apreciadas por gestores e profissionais.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise do cuidado em saúde no sistema prisional do Pará, Brasil

Lôbo

Portela

Sánchez

2022

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…The population of pretrial detainees has grown on every continent except Europe 23 since 2000. However, from another perspective, in fiveyear analyses, the proportion of pretrial detainees increased until 2015 and then continued to decline 24 in Brazil, probably associated with custody hearings implemented in the country's courts 25 . However, Pará shows that it is at the forefront of this decrease in its prison system reports, with an appreciable and progressive drop in the percentage of the population held in custody under the provisional regime since 2012.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of health care in prisons of Pará state, Brazil

Lôbo

Portela

Sánchez

2022

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This study aimed to describe Pará’s Prison Health. This ecological time series study was based on secondary data with unrestricted access from Institutional Reports of the Penitentiary System and information from the Pará Transparency Web Portal, the National Register of Health Facilities (CNES), and the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). As a result, we observed a population with a majority of less-educated young black and brown males. In absolute numbers, we observed an increase of health professionals who did not follow the prison population hike. When entered into statistical control charts, the number of medical, dental, and psychological visits varied randomly and outside the limits. The potential coverage of prison health teams linked to the SUS achieved a maximum of 45.77%. Health task forces did not increase the number of visits. The incidence of tuberculosis was much higher than the mean for the state population, and its notification is adequate. Even with restricted secondary data, we could broadly look at the state’s prison health, raising issues managers and professionals should consider.

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“…Criminal proceedings related to drug offences often begin with ostensive policing in the peripheries, commonly tainted by various illegalities in arresting its residents, and end with the conviction of these people in the judiciary based on the police testimonies (Azevedo, Sinhoretto & Silvestre, 2022; IPEA, 2023; Jesus, 2020). The sentences ‘reproduce the content of the complaints offered by the Public Prosecutor's Office’ that, in turn, reproduce the police reports (Matos & Barreto, 2020, p.247).…”

Section: War On Drugs and Mass Incarceration In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Poor neighbourhoods as targets for mass incarceration: Notes on the Brazilian war on drugs

Keese

2024

Howard J Crime Justice

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This article analyses mass incarceration in Brazil and how the ongoing ‘war on drugs’ results in punitive dynamics involving the police and the judiciary, leading to the imprisonment of residents of poor neighbourhoods. I argue that the war on drugs intensifies the criminalisation of stigmatised and impoverished territories, extending beyond individual cases. In section 2, drawing on research from the United States and Brazil, I explore the key aspects of the spatial concentration of incarceration in both countries. In section 3, I focus on the specific dynamics of the war on drugs in Brazil, encompassing the shifts in drug policy, legislation, police tactics and the judiciary's role in the prisonisation of specific social places. This article intends to bridge a theoretical gap in the study of spatial concentration of incarceration in Brazil, underscoring the relevance of understanding the complex relationship between prisons and marginalised communities within Brazilian cities.

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Encarceramento e desencarceramento no Brasil: a audiência de custódia como espaço de disputa

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

Análise do cuidado em saúde no sistema prisional do Pará, Brasil

Análise do cuidado em saúde no sistema prisional do Pará, Brasil

Analysis of health care in prisons of Pará state, Brazil

Poor neighbourhoods as targets for mass incarceration: Notes on the Brazilian war on drugs

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