“…COFs have picked up intense attention of researchers worldwide due to their promising applications in heterogeneous catalysis (Ding and Wang, 2013, Tu et al., 2018, Yan et al., 2018), energy storage (Cao et al., 2019, Xiao and Xu, 2018, Zhang et al., 2017b, Zheng et al., 2019, Zhou and Wang, 2017), analytical chemistry (Qian et al., 2018b, Zhang et al., 2018d, Zhang et al., 2019), and light conversion (Banerjee et al., 2018). As an emerging class of organic crystalline materials, COFs offered some specific advantages not found in other types of materials: modularity, porosity, stability, and metal free (Chandra et al., 2013, Kandambeth et al., 2012).…”