2018
DOI: 10.3390/app8020299
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Emergence of White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

Abstract: Recently, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have attracted both academic and industrial interest due to their extraordinary characteristics, such as high efficiency, low driving voltage, bright luminance, lower power consumption and potentially long lifetime. In this invited review, the fundamental concepts of TADF have been firstly introduced. Then, main approaches to realize WOLEDs based on TADF have been summarized. More specifically, the recent developmen… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 209 publications
(251 reference statements)
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“…For instance, QD-LEDs can exhibit the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) as high as 20.5% [38]. In fact, this efficiency can be comparable with that of best OLEDs [39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]. However, by virtue of the knowledge of other types of LEDs, it is helpful to establish high-performance NPL-LEDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, QD-LEDs can exhibit the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) as high as 20.5% [38]. In fact, this efficiency can be comparable with that of best OLEDs [39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]. However, by virtue of the knowledge of other types of LEDs, it is helpful to establish high-performance NPL-LEDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in 2014, where the TADF materials were doped into the fluorescent hosts, achieving a maximum EQE of over 17 %, a peak PE of 34.1 lm W −1 with CIE coordinates of (0.30, 0.38) . So far, TADF materials have been actively investigated to develop WOLEDs owing to the excellent properties (e. g., noble metal‐free characteristic, high efficiency, low driving voltage, bright luminance, lower power consumption and potentially long lifetime) . Hence, despite TADF WOLEDs only reported 4 years ago, their performance has been remarkably improved.…”
Section: Doping‐free Tadf Woledsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, despite TADF WOLEDs only reported 4 years ago, their performance has been remarkably improved. For example, TADF WOLEDs can exhibit nearly 20 % EQE, which is comparable to state‐of‐the‐art phosphorescent WOLEDs and hybrid WOLEDs . Encouraged by these outstanding results, researchers would like to use the doping‐free technique to develop TADF WOLEDs.…”
Section: Doping‐free Tadf Woledsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First-generation OLEDs are known as fluorescence OLEDs, and these were able to contribute only 25% of internal quantum efficiency while losing 75% in a non-radiative manner [7][8][9]. Later, phosphorescent OLEDs with metal and ligand complexes were identified as second-generation emitters in OLEDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%