2015
DOI: 10.1109/lawp.2014.2371338
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Embroidered Wire Dipole Antennas Using Novel Copper Yarns

Abstract: This letter presents a method of fabricating wearable antennas by embroidering novel fine copper yarn. In this work, fine copper wires are first twisted together to create a physically strong and yet flexible thread. A digital embroidery machine was used to create dipole antennas. The dc resistance of the antenna arms along with the return loss, radiation patterns, and efficiency of the antennas have been measured. The results are compared to embroidered dipoles using commercially available conductive threads … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In the literature, a variety of solutions to develop Textile Integrated Circuits (TIC) has been proposed. Embroidered techniques [16][17][18][19][20], non-woven solutions [21][22][23], designs based on using several fabrics with different electromagnetic behaviour [24][25][26] or inkjet printed patterns over textile substrates [27][28][29][30] are some of the most cited solutions. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development of TIC based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, a variety of solutions to develop Textile Integrated Circuits (TIC) has been proposed. Embroidered techniques [16][17][18][19][20], non-woven solutions [21][22][23], designs based on using several fabrics with different electromagnetic behaviour [24][25][26] or inkjet printed patterns over textile substrates [27][28][29][30] are some of the most cited solutions. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development of TIC based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even more, if the equivalent FSS is designed as the inductive 3 version, it has been proven that a slightly higher directivity and more symmetric patterns can be achieved with respect to the equivalent dielectric version.…”
Section: Antenna With Fss Superlayermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The textile technology is mature enough and studies including effects of washing [1], advanced manufacturing [2] including the very trendy embroidering process [3] and even works measuring specifically SAR for these technology [4] can be found in the recent literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, a variety of solutions to develop Textile Integrated Circuits (TIC) has been proposed. Embroidered techniques [1]- [5], non-woven solutions [6]- [8], designs based on using several fabrics with different electromagnetic behaviour [9]- [11] or inkjet printed patterns over textile substrates [12]- [15] are some of the most cited solutions. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development of TIC based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology [16], [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%