Elements of the topology of the region of the existence of the metastable states of a two-component vapor

Bifurcation and "self-organization" of a system

“…The phase diagrams enables widely consider problems of physical chemistry and chemical thermodynamics, reflecting modern ideas about the properties of individual substances as well as their mixtures, phase and chemical equilibria, and surface phenomena jointly. They are widely used in search of new intermetallic compounds [3][4][5], the glass-forming systems in the crystalline, glassy and molten states [6][7][8], solid solutions [9,10], predicting of the properties of metastable states [11][12][13] , analysis of phase transitions and critical phenomena [14,15], the fabrication of composite materials [16,17], the processes of separation and purification of substances [18,19], the development of algorithms for constructing phase diagrams [20][21], and others [22][23][24][25] presently.Study of the phase diagrams implies partitioning of the multidimensional figures on individual cells -media of the invariant points which are called triangulation. The topological [1,2], geometric [26,27] and thermodynamic [28,29] triangulation techniques are available at this moment.…”