“…To achieve automated analysis and biosensing, it is crucial to couple DMF with a suitable detection technology. So far, various analytical techniques have been integrated with DMF, such as mass spectrometry, 7,8 electrochemistry, 9,10 fluorescence, 11–13 and chemiluminescence (CL). 14–16 Among these, CL exhibits unique advantages due to its characteristics of high sensitivity, rapid response, simple equipment, and freedom from an external light source, which has led to particular attention by reaeachers for its integration with DMF.…”