“…Among the many potential candidates, nitrogen-doped carbonaceous materials have demonstrated promising electrocatalytic properties for the air cathodes in metal–air batteries. , In particular, N-doped carbonaceous materials incorporated with the transition metal (such as Fe, Co, and Ni) compounds , can significantly promote ORR activity to a level comparable to that of noble metal-based materials (e.g., Pt) because of their low electrical resistance and high intrinsic activity. Among them, transition metal carbides, such as Fe 3 C, have shown promising ORR performance because of its ability to attract nitrogen, resulting in the formation of FeN x and N x C as catalytic active sites. , Despite that, limited reports are available on the modified transition metal carbide-based catalysts that are able to meet the high capacity, catalytic activity, mechanical flexibility, and long-term stability of the solid-state and wearable Al–air batteries. , The electrospinning technique has been proven as an efficient process to produce fibrous carbon-based nanocomposites with nitrogen doping and good electrical conductivity. , Whereas, the inner structure and composition of the nanofibers can be controlled for specific applications.…”