The transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS 2 forms charge density waves due to the quasi-twodimensionality of its electronic structure. Here we show how the growth of Rb nanowires on the surface of 1T-TaS 2 affects the superstructure of the charge density waves. Scanning tunneling microscopy and lowenergy electron diffraction studies show the replacement of the normal TaS 2 room temperature ͱ13ϫͱ13 phase by c(2ͱ3ϫ4)rect. and 3ϫ3 superstructures depending on the state of nanowire growth. Furthermore, angle resolved photoemission studies give evidence for a metal to semiconductor transition when the superstructure of the charge density wave is changed. These changes are discussed in the context of nanowire growth, which is accompanied by a change in the dimensionality of the electronic states of 1T-TaS 2 .