“…Recently, extensive research has been conducted to explore the application of halide perovskites (HPs) and organic materials in microelectronic devices beyond solar cells. [1][2][3][4] These devices include light-emitting diodes, 5 photodetectors (PDs), 6,7 thin film transistors, 8,9 resistive switching (RS) devices, 10,11 and artificial synapses. 12,13 There is growing interest in multifunctional devices that can replace multiple components with a single unit, offering space and weight savings for space-constrained applications while reducing energy consumption, aligning with the rising demand for miniaturized and intelligent devices.…”