2016
DOI: 10.3390/ma9090744
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Electrochemical Hydrogel Lithography of Calcium-Alginate Hydrogels for Cell Culture

Abstract: Here we propose a novel electrochemical lithography methodology for fabricating calcium-alginate hydrogels having controlled shapes. We separated the chambers for Ca2+ production and gel formation with alginate with a semipermeable membrane. Ca2+ formed in the production chamber permeated through the membrane to fabricate a gel structure on the membrane in the gel formation chamber. When the calcium-alginate hydrogels were modified with collagen, HepG2 cells proliferated on the hydrogels. These results show th… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…For this purpose, electrodeposition is a useful technique for addressable and individual electrode arrays. Since electrodeposition is also applied for hydrogel formation (Ozawa et al, 2013a,b, 2016, 2017; Ino et al, 2018a,d; Taira et al, 2018, 2019; Li et al, 2019), biomaterials including cells are easily patterned only on the target electrodes.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this purpose, electrodeposition is a useful technique for addressable and individual electrode arrays. Since electrodeposition is also applied for hydrogel formation (Ozawa et al, 2013a,b, 2016, 2017; Ino et al, 2018a,d; Taira et al, 2018, 2019; Li et al, 2019), biomaterials including cells are easily patterned only on the target electrodes.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, an electrochemical device can be utilized to electrodeposit hydrogels. Cells have been successfully cultured in such hydrogels . By combining biofabrication with electrode arrays into a sensing system, a novel cell culture platform with sensors may be constructed.…”
Section: Perspectives and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, anodic reactions create low pH (high H + ) region near the electrode to solubilize CaCO 3 particles that have been suspended in the alginate solution and the soluble Ca 2+ ions trigger the Ca 2+ ‐responsive alginate to undergo gelation through reversible electrostatic crosslinking. Importantly, CaCO 3 can serve as a buffer that maintains near neutral pH of the Ca 2+ ‐alginate hydrogel, which can be used to co‐deposit prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells . In addition to anodic deposition of Ca 2+ ‐alginate, alginate can also be electrodeposited through a mechanism that involves electrostatic crosslinking by Fe 3+ ions generated electrochemically by Fe 2+ oxidation .…”
Section: Electroaddressable Thin Hydrogel Films To Facilitate Signal mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alginate electrodeposition mechanism is particularly useful for integrating cellular functions into the electrode coatings. Alginate hydrogels are biocompatible and routinely used as a scaffold for entrapping cells, while electrodeposition provides the mechanism to assemble cells into organized coatings. For example, sequential Ca 2+ ‐alginate codeposition steps generated an electrode coating with the spatially segregated bacterial populations that allows integration of complex cell‐based functionalities .…”
Section: Electroaddressable Thin Hydrogel Films To Facilitate Signal mentioning
confidence: 99%