Renewable energy sources are considered
to play a key role in the future energy mix, with hydrogen being an
important energy carrier as a long-term energy storage option. Polymer
electrolyte membrane (PEM) water electrolysis (WE) allows the relatively
quick and convenient production of pure hydrogen from only water and
electricity; thus it is considered as one of the most practical ways
to consume renewable energy for green hydrogen production. The efficiency
of water splitting largely depends on the intrinsic activity, selectivity,
and stability of the oxygen evolution electrocatalysts, currently
based on noble metals (e.g., Ir or Ru), for PEM technology. The utilization
of various support materials has been proposed for decreasing the
noble metal loading, reducing costs of the technology, and enhancing
the catalytic activity and durability. This minireview addresses recent
advances and research prospects in the area of Ir-based supported
oxygen evolution catalysts. Besides addressing the intrinsic activity
and durability of the supported catalysts, consideration is given
to their applications in PEM WE cells. It concludes with mention of
challenges and future perspectives.