“…Positron annihilation measurements (KLUIN, MOLLER) and analyses of X-ray diffraction data (ZAHN, PAUFLER) revealed the presence of both types of cation vacancies and of Incu antisite defects in these crystals, and rough estimates of the respective defect concentrations have been given by these researchers. On the other hand, there are numerous experimental results concerning donor and acceptor concentrations in CuInSe, that have been determined from analyses of the temperature dependence or carrier concentrations of carrier mobilities (NEUMANN, TOMLINSON 1986;NEUMANN et al 1978NEUMANN et al , 1983WASIM), of defect induced contributions to optical absorption spectra (NEUMANN et al 1994;RINCON, BELLABARBA) or of deep level transient spectra (HANAK et al; Lr, SHIH; MOLLER, RODAK). However, these methods give only the concentration of those defects that are active in the specific physical effect investigated.…”