2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.031
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Electric vehicles and smart grid interaction: A review on vehicle to grid and renewable energy sources integration

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Cited by 837 publications
(414 citation statements)
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“…2) Share of EV/Storage: refers to electric vehicles (EV) and the batteries represent new loads connected to the low voltage network, originally planned without considering these active players [13]. These new connections impose additional requirements and patterns for communications and increases the complexity of the distribution grid control and operation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) Share of EV/Storage: refers to electric vehicles (EV) and the batteries represent new loads connected to the low voltage network, originally planned without considering these active players [13]. These new connections impose additional requirements and patterns for communications and increases the complexity of the distribution grid control and operation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies note the heightened performance of EVs compared to their counterparts in terms of not only efficiency but acceleration or "smoothness" and "quietness" of ride (Ryghaug and Toftaker 2014;Tran et al 2013;Tran et al 2012;Daziano and Chiew 2012). Others have affirmed that EVs require minimal maintenance and generally less effort to own or operate (Mwasilu et al 2014;Neubauer et al 2012).…”
Section: Towards An Integrated Framework For Electric Mobilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A Nissan Leaf with a 24kWh battery pack can consume power similar to a single European household. A 3.3kW charger in a 220V, 15A system can raise the current demand by 17% to 25% [124]. The situation gets considerably alarming if charging is done during peak hours, leading to overload on the system, damage of the system equipment, tripping of protection relays, and subsequently, an increase in the infrastructure cost [124].…”
Section: Negative Impactsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 3.3kW charger in a 220V, 15A system can raise the current demand by 17% to 25% [124]. The situation gets considerably alarming if charging is done during peak hours, leading to overload on the system, damage of the system equipment, tripping of protection relays, and subsequently, an increase in the infrastructure cost [124]. Charging without any concern to the time of drawing power from the grid is denoted as uncoordinated charging, uncontrolled charging or dumb charging [124,125].…”
Section: Negative Impactsmentioning
confidence: 99%