1990
DOI: 10.1063/1.103539
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Electric field screening by photogenerated holes in multiple quantum wells: A new mechanism for absorption saturation

Abstract: We observe saturation in the electroabsorption of InGaAs/InP multiple quantum wells (MQWs) at high optical intensity. Contrary to the mechanism for zero-field MQWs, we find that saturation occurs due to the presence of trapped photogenerated holes that screen the MQWs from the applied electric field. By carefully measuring the absorption coefficient of the wells and the emission time for holes, we are able to fit the observed electroabsorption saturation with no adjustable parameters.

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Cited by 126 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…One of the main problems in InGaAsP MQWs is the optical saturation due to the very high valence band discontinuity which makes the escape of heavy holes from the QW very difficult when an external electric field is applied [3]. In this paper we determine experimentally the band offset of MQWs heterostructures, which were designed to have a low band discontinuity to rise the optical power saturation and the modulation frequency of the device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main problems in InGaAsP MQWs is the optical saturation due to the very high valence band discontinuity which makes the escape of heavy holes from the QW very difficult when an external electric field is applied [3]. In this paper we determine experimentally the band offset of MQWs heterostructures, which were designed to have a low band discontinuity to rise the optical power saturation and the modulation frequency of the device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schematic diagrams of AlGaInAs MQW band diagram with 1% well strain and -0.6 % barrier strain In (2), the first term is the carrier recombination, the second term the thermionic emission and the third the tunnelling emission [11,12]. It shows that the hole lifetime is reduced with ΔEv,eff.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One promising all-optical processor is the electroabsorption modulator (EAM) [9], [10], which has proven to be a versatile component in ultra fast WDM and OTDM systems with its ability to perform several different functionalities, yet remaining a simple structure. Recently, various all-optical functionalities based on cross-absorption modulation (XAM) [11], [12] such as demultiplexing [13]- [15], wavelength conversion [14], [16]- [18] and all-optical regeneration [19]- [22]. In this paper we report, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, on a novel optical label encoding scheme employing EAM-based wavelength conversion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%