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Influence of a static magnetic field on nickel electrodeposition studied using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, atomic force microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry

“…Shannon et al [21] made a statistical analysis of the dependence of the surface roughness on the direction of the magnetic field. They observed that, for a horizontal magnetic field, the roughness increased, while it decreased for a vertical magnetic field.…”

On the effect of a horizontal magnetic field on the electrolytic deposition of thin Fe-Ni films

“…Magnetic field imposition (i.e. deposition via magnetoelectrolysis) has been shown to affect the crystal orientation of nickel films [1] via X-ray diffractometry as well as various morphological properties of the deposits [2][3][4]. In the case of simultaneous deposition of two magnetic materials the magnetic field effect is expected to (primarily) manifest itself in deposit structure, deposit composition and the fluctuating behaviour of current (potentiostatic deposition) or cell potential (galvanostatic deposition).…”