2012
DOI: 10.5944/reec.19.2012.7578
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El fracaso escolar en la Europa mediterránea a través de PISA-2009 : radiografía de una realidad latente

Abstract: RESUMENLa reducción del fracaso escolar constituye uno de los mayores retos a los que se enfrentan los sistemas educativos de España e Italia. En este artículo se investiga la existencia de posibles elementos comunes a ambos países que permitan hablar de un «modelo mediterráneo» de fracaso escolar. Para ello, se aplica un modelo logístico multinivel a los microdatos correspondientes a la competencia lectora proporcionados por PISA-2009. Las variables personales y las características socioeconómicas y culturale… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The second major paradox of the Catalan system is found in the discrepancy between the level of student academic performance and the percentages of ESL recorded. According to Calero, Escardíbul, and Choi (2012), the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) skill levels make it possible to establish a threshold for risk of school failure, which is situated between level 1 and level 2. Students who do not reach level 2 of PISA are those who do not acquire the skills needed for educational success.…”
Section: A Picture Of Esl In Cataloniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second major paradox of the Catalan system is found in the discrepancy between the level of student academic performance and the percentages of ESL recorded. According to Calero, Escardíbul, and Choi (2012), the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) skill levels make it possible to establish a threshold for risk of school failure, which is situated between level 1 and level 2. Students who do not reach level 2 of PISA are those who do not acquire the skills needed for educational success.…”
Section: A Picture Of Esl In Cataloniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calero, Escardíbul & Choi (2012) y Sobrado (2008 entre otros, encuentran evidencias de que los centros privados son realmente mejores que los públicos. Por el contrario, a juicio de Witte (1992) no existe evidencia suficiente que permita observar diferencias significativas entre los rendimientos educativos de ambos centros.…”
Section: La Titularidad Del Centro Y Sus Efectos Sobre El Rendimientounclassified
“…En la misma línea se encuentran Perelman & Santín (2011) quienes se cuestionan la superioridad de los centros privados alegando motivos como el "efecto composición" del alumnado escolarizado en unos y otros. Sin embargo, Calero, Escardíbul & Choi (2012) y Cordero Ferrera, Crespo Cebada & Pedraja Chaparro (2013) concluyen que no existe una diferencia significativa en relación a la titularidad del centro.…”
Section: La Titularidad Del Centro Y Sus Efectos Sobre El Rendimientounclassified
“…Due to the long-term impact of the academic failure on society, there is a broad range of literature about it (Calero, Escardíbul & Choi, 2012;Escudero, González, & Martínez, 2009;Fernández, 2010;González, & Porto 2011;Marchesi, 2003;Martínez, 2009;Navarrete, 2007;Reynolds, 2010, among others), although it appears difficult to reach a consensus on a definition, its causes, or even a solution that could help reduce its occurrence in our school system and thereby in our society. Nevertheless, it is evident that there is a current tendency ORIGINAL * To whom correspondence should be addressed: Universidad de Murcia Facultad de Educación, Campus de Espinardo Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar 30100 Murcia, Spain towards using explanatory ecological models in order to comprehend academic failure (Escudero, 2005), which aim to substitute for other too simplistic traditional explanatory models that focusing on a single cause This ecological perspective must lead us to consider proposals and actions under the cloak of a more inclusive and equitable school (Field, Kuczera, & Pont, 2007;Walkey, McClure, Meyer, & Weir, 2013), it allows us to understand the factors and dynamics that begin the failure, as well as offering a resounding answer to why it should not be permitted (Escudero, 2005;Hill, 2014), understanding that we need explanations at different levels "that combine the micro or interpersonal aspects that occur in the classroom and the macro socioeconomic aspects that take into account social, structural and cultural factors" (Abajo, 2011, p. 74).…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%