EKOGENOTOKSISITAS LIMBAH CAIR BATIK DAN EFEK ANTIMUTAGENIK Lemna minor TERHADAP ERITROSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Tyastuti, Erma Musbita; Astirin, Okid Parama; Sunarto, Sunarto

doi:10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i2.2490

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Jumlah mikronuklei pada ikan normal yaitu berkisar antara 8-23 sel/1000 (Alam et al, 2019). Mikronukleus didefinisikan sebagai badan ekstranuklear yang mengandung fragmen kromosom atau keseluruhan kromosom yang tidak bergabung dengan nukleus setelah proses pembelahan sel, peningkatan jumlah pembentukan mikronukelus dapat disebabkan oleh paparan limbah (Tyastuti et al, 2016).…”

Section: Profil Sel Darah Ikan Kedua Wadukunclassified

HEMATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DARI WADUK OLIGOTROFIK DAN EUTROFIK

Arfiati

Pratiwi

Inayah

2022

puc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hematological observations of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were carried out in oligotrophic waters (Wonorejo Reservoir) in July-August 2018 and eutrophic waters (Selorejo Reservoir) in March-April 2021. Both reservoirs are located in East Java, Indonesia. The number of fish samples from the Wonorejo Reservoir was 80 fish, while the sample from the Selorejo Reservoir was 108 fish. Sampling was carried out 3 times every 2 weeks. The erythrocyte, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels of tilapia from Selorejo Reservoir (eutrophic waters) were lower than those from oligotrophic waters. The condition of low levels of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit indicates that fish are under stress. The leukocytes and micronuclei were higher in fish from eutrophic waters which were thought to be less healthy. The hematology of Nile tilapia from the Wonorejo Reservoir (oligotrophic) was in good condition, while the Nile tilapia from the Selorejo Reservoir (eutrophic) was not in good condition, which was thought to be due to the eutrophic condition of the waters there was an imbalance of physico-chemical water, so that the health of the fish was disturbed

show abstract

Section: Profil Sel Darah Ikan Kedua Wadukunclassified

HEMATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DARI WADUK OLIGOTROFIK DAN EUTROFIK

Arfiati

Pratiwi

Inayah

2022

puc

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…On the other hand, high erythrocytes indicate homeostatic efforts in the fish body (pathogenic infection) in the body to produce more blood cells to replace infected erythrocytes, which will cause stress in fish [43]. Micronuclei are extra-nuclear bodies containing chromosomal fragments and whole chromosomes that do not fuse with the nucleus after cell division [44]. Micronuclei calculations at the three stations obtained an average result of 18-64 cells.1000 -1 (Fig.…”

Section: Observation Of Hematological Profile Of Red Bader Fish (Barb...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Aquatic Environmental Analysis of the Hematological Profile of Barbonymus altus in the Brantas River, Jombang, East Java

Anjasmara

Hertika²,

Yanuhar³

2022

JELS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The Brantas River is the longest in East Java. One of the areas included in the flow of the Brantas River is the Jombang Regency. The Jombang Brantas River is used by the community to meet their daily needs in agriculture, plantations, industry, and fishing grounds. The input of waste generated from several community activities will result in the survival of fish in the waters. Fish as a biomarker agent is quite significant in estimating the level of heavy metal pollution. Red Bader Fish (Barbonymus altus) is often found and lives around the Jombang Brantas River. This study aims to determine the condition of the aquatic environment by observing the health of the fish through hematological observations of the Red Bader Fish (B. altus). Sampling was carried out at three stations with three replications every two weeks, which was carried out in February – March 2022 in the Jombang Brantas River. Data analysis used the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) method as an analytical method to determine the correlation between the dependent variable (hematological profile) and the independent variable (water quality conditions). In this study, the results showed that the water quality at Station 1 and Station 2 was classified as normal, while at Station 3, it was classified as polluted. Data analysis showed that erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit had a relationship with temperature, pH, DO, BOD, ammonia, TSS, and TDS in low concentrations. Meanwhile, leukocytes and micronuclei showed a relationship with high concentrations of ammonia, BOD, TDS, and TSS.

show abstract

“…Keberadaan ion Zn dalam jaringan dapat memicu pembentukan radikal bebas dengan melepaskan O2-dan OH-, yang mampu memicu kerusakan pada enzim SGPT (Tyastuti et al, 2016). Radikal bebas akan menimbulkan reaksi peroksidasi lipid yang dapat merusak sel atau jaringna hati, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar enzim SGPT (Kasmiyati & Sucahyo, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Efek Subletal Limbah Batik terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Serum Glutamat Pyruvat Transaminase pada Serum Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)

Hani'ah

Hernayanti

Simanjuntak

2020

bioe

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Limbah batik mengandung logam berbahaya diantaranya adalah Cr, Cu, Zn, dan Mn. Limbah batik yang dihasilkan dari industri tekstil umumnya merupakan senyawa anorganik non-biodegradable, yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran terutama lingkungan perairan. Logam yang masuk dalam bentuk ion akan diikat oleh protein darah (Metalotionin), disebut ikatan M+Mt. Ikatan tersebut bersifat stabil dan tidak mudah lepas, sehingga memicu pembentukan radikal bebas. Radikal bebas akan menimbulkan reaksi peroksidasi lipid yang dapat merusak hati, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kadar enzim SGPT yang merupakan parameter gangguan pada fungsi hati. Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dianggap sebagai bioindikator untuk studi toksikologi perairan dan monitoring lingkungan, mudah beradaptasi di segala kondisi lingkungan, dan memiliki nilai komersial yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan perlakuan konsentrasi limbah batik Naftol 17% v/v, 34% v/v, 51% v/v, dan kontrol yang dipaparkan selama 48 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova dengan taraf kepercayaaan 95% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efek subletal limbah batik terhadap aktivitas enzim SGPT pada serum ikan Nila (O. niloticus) nilainya berbanding lurus. Hasil perhitungan rerata aktivitas enzim SGPT selama 48 jam pada perlakuan kontrol 6,17±0,98 U/L, konsentrasi 17% v/v yaitu 11,67±1,51 U/L, konsentrasi 34% v/v yaitu 17,67±1,51 U/L, dan konsentrasi 51% v/v yaitu 121.83±1,9 U/L. Analisis Anova (α=0,05) didapatkan nilai F hitung (199,552) > F tabel (4,30). Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan limbah batik dengan konsentrasi 51% v/v selama 48 jam, paling berdampak terhadap penurunan fungsi enzim SGPT.

show abstract

EKOGENOTOKSISITAS LIMBAH CAIR BATIK DAN EFEK ANTIMUTAGENIK Lemna minor TERHADAP ERITROSIT IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

HEMATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DARI WADUK OLIGOTROFIK DAN EUTROFIK

HEMATOLOGI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DARI WADUK OLIGOTROFIK DAN EUTROFIK

Aquatic Environmental Analysis of the Hematological Profile of Barbonymus altus in the Brantas River, Jombang, East Java

Efek Subletal Limbah Batik terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Serum Glutamat Pyruvat Transaminase pada Serum Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About