1961
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19610940317
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Eine neue Synthese substituierter Pyridine, I. Grundzüge der Synthese

Abstract: Es werden mit Hilfe der neuen Synthese di-, tri-und tetrasubstituierte Pyridine bereitet. Auch lassen sich die Ringsysteme etwa des 7-Aza-fluoranthens, des 4-Aza-fluorens und des 4-Aza-phenanthrens aufbauen. Ferner werden substituierte 2-Hydroxy-, 2-Mercapto-und 2-Amino-pyridine nach dem neuen Prinzip dargestellt.Die Pyridinsynthese mit Hilfe von Cyclimmoniumsalzen1) ist nicht auf die Darstellung von Triaryl-pyridinen beschrankt. Die vorliegende Arbeit bringt einige Beispiele, wie man sie auch fur die Synthese… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Zecher and Kröhnke [15] indicated that the reaction time required to obtain arylpyridines using their reaction is 2-3 h, while the yield of the desired products is 70-80%. However, in our first experiments, the reaction time was 30 h, while the yields of the corresponding pyridylcoumarins varied from only 12 to 18%, depending on the 4-hydroxy-3-pyridylcoumarin and starting bromomethyl ketone used.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Zecher and Kröhnke [15] indicated that the reaction time required to obtain arylpyridines using their reaction is 2-3 h, while the yield of the desired products is 70-80%. However, in our first experiments, the reaction time was 30 h, while the yields of the corresponding pyridylcoumarins varied from only 12 to 18%, depending on the 4-hydroxy-3-pyridylcoumarin and starting bromomethyl ketone used.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenacylpyridinium bromides act in this reaction as C-nucleophiles. According to Zecher and Kröhnke [15], this reaction proceeds through the formation of intermediate diketone 3.…”
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“…例如, 含吡啶结构的维生素 B3(烟酸)和维生素 B6(吡哆素)是人和动物所必须的维生素, 是多种辅酶的 重要组成部分, 用于参与体内的重要代谢活动; 烟酰胺 腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADP)也是生物体内一类重要的 含吡啶结构的辅酶, 在呼吸作用中参与氧化还原过程提 供能量. 除此之外, 在已上市的畅销药物(如吡格列酮、 雷贝拉唑、伊马替尼等) [1a] , [2] , 例如一些经典的人名反应如 Hantzsch 合成反应 [3] 、Chichibabin 合成反应 [4] 、Kröhnke 合成反 应 [5] 图式 1 各种使用 β-酮酸酯、α,β-不饱和羰基衍生物以及醋酸 铵合成多取代吡啶的策略 Scheme 1 Strategies for the synthesis of poly-substituted pyridines using 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl derivatives and ammonium acetate 单质碘作为一类结构简单、廉价易得、对环境友好 的氧化剂, 近些年来对其反应性的开发吸引了人们的广 泛关注 [8] . 特别值得一提的是, 通过与极性溶剂二甲基…”
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“…Retrokondezacija benzilidenaetofenona se odvija do benzaldehida i acetofenona, koji dalje reguje sa benzilidenacetofenonom i amonijum-acetatom gradeći trifenilpiridin prema mehanizmu Chichibabin-ove reakcije, koja uključuje dehidrogenizaciju u poslednjem koraku. 47 Alkaloid duvana Nicotellin (2,4-di-(3-piridil)piridin), je sintetisan iz 1-(karbamoilmetil)piridinijum-hlorida i proizvoda Claisen-ove kondezacije između nikotinaldehida i 3-acetilpiridina. 42 Vinilketoni, etil-cijanoacetat i amonijum-acetat daju 3-cijano-4,6-disupstituisane-2-piridone reakcijom koja uključuje Majklovu adiciju i dehidrogenizaciju, pri čemu se intermedijarni 3,4-dihidro-2-piridonski derivat nije detektovan.…”
Section: Reakcija Kondenzacije Iz αβ-Nezasićenih Karbonilnih Jedinjenjaunclassified