2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.006
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Effects of waste water irrigation on soil properties and soil fauna of spinach fields in a West African urban vegetable production system

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Arthropod abundance was highest in wastewater irrigated fields and lowest under rainfed and well water conditions. A possible explanation for this may be the higher quantity and quality of the foliage, stimulated by nutrient-rich wastewater, thereby attracting herbivorous insects, as observed in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso by Stenchly et al [ 13 ], who recorded high abundances of orthopterans and hymenopterans in spinach fields ( Spinacia oleracea L.) irrigated with wastewater. Another explanation could be the well-developed olfactory system of insects [ 50 ], which allows the rapid detection of carbohydrates in irrigation wastewater [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Arthropod abundance was highest in wastewater irrigated fields and lowest under rainfed and well water conditions. A possible explanation for this may be the higher quantity and quality of the foliage, stimulated by nutrient-rich wastewater, thereby attracting herbivorous insects, as observed in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso by Stenchly et al [ 13 ], who recorded high abundances of orthopterans and hymenopterans in spinach fields ( Spinacia oleracea L.) irrigated with wastewater. Another explanation could be the well-developed olfactory system of insects [ 50 ], which allows the rapid detection of carbohydrates in irrigation wastewater [ 51 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the shift in agricultural land use from wind-pollinated crops, such as sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor Moench ), millet ( Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br . ), and maize ( Zea mays L.), to crops that rely on insect pollination for seed and fruit development, such as okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) M oench) , pepper ( Capsicum annum L.), and garden eggs ( Solanum aethiopicum L.) [ 13 ], has led to increased dependence of West African farmers’ livelihoods and food security on the existing biodiversity [ 14 ]. Cities are hotspots of biological invasions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If wastewater treatment is performed correctly, it can turn waste into a useful resource. If not, it could potentially lead to environmental pollution, and even endanger human civilization (Gilcreas, 1966;Arshad et al, 2017;Stenchly, Dao, Lompo, & Buerkert, 2017). Therefore, the selection of an appropriate wastewater treatment plan is a critical part of the scientific treatment of wastewater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the volume that is generated during the production of biogas is not totally reusable in another process. In addition, the inadequate application on soil can cause potential risks to human health and the environment, as it also contains heavy metals, potential pathogens and recalcitrant organic pollutants (Stenchly, et al, 2017;Nkoa, 2014). Some techniques are employed in order to avoid these problems.…”
Section: Current Scenariomentioning
confidence: 99%