“…Depending on their complexity, cognitive tasks may be differently impacted by TC (Robin et al, in press). Whereas heat stress does not affect tasks like simple tasks, more complex tasks such as a pointing task (Ernwein and Keller, 1998;Robin et al, 2017) or sustained attention (Vasmatzidis et al, 2002;Coudevylle et al, 2018) and working memory (Gaoua et al, 2018) tasks are negatively affected. The effects of heat or TC on cognitive performance depend on multiple personal factors − such as level of expertise, sex, hydration status, and heat acclimation − and many external factors, including task duration, the methodology utilized to attain hyperthermia, and the intensity and duration of the thermal stressor (for a review, see Gaoua, 2010;Schmit et al, 2017).…”