1993
DOI: 10.1016/0892-0362(93)90034-l
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Effects of toluene, styrene, trichloroethylene, and trichloroethane on the vestibulo- and opto-oculo motor system in rats

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Cited by 32 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Exposure sometimes included a variety of different solvents, and the individual toxicity may have differed quantitatively and qualitatively. Such differences in the vestibular and optoocular motor reflex system have been observed in rats acutely exposed to different aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons (2). Varying regional morphological alterations of glia cells and neuronal cells in long-term exposed animals have been found for different solvents (25), and therefore different mechanisms of action are possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Exposure sometimes included a variety of different solvents, and the individual toxicity may have differed quantitatively and qualitatively. Such differences in the vestibular and optoocular motor reflex system have been observed in rats acutely exposed to different aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons (2). Varying regional morphological alterations of glia cells and neuronal cells in long-term exposed animals have been found for different solvents (25), and therefore different mechanisms of action are possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially regarding the vestibulooptoocular motor system, there have been several reports demonstrating disturbances in the vestibular and optoocular motor reflex system, both in animals and in humans, during acute exposure and after long-term inhalation of different solvents (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). Investigation of the vestibular and opto-ment to the traditional clinical investigation used in the diagnosis of chronic toxic encephalopathy.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceci a été confirmé par les études morphologiques qui ont montré des pertes de CCE, graduellement de la 3e vers la 1re rangée [9,15]. Les effets du toluène ont été opposés aux pertes cellulaires induites par le bruit [39] ou les aminoglycosides [24], par exemple, qui endommageaient d'abord la 1re rangée, puis les 2e et 3e rangées.…”
Section: L'expérimentation Animaleunclassified
“…L'ototoxicité du trichloroéthylène est donc d'origine neuronale. Certains auteurs ont montré que le trichloroéthylène a égale-ment un effet sur le système vestibulaire [38,39]. Il provoque notamment l'apparition d'un nystagmus de position et une augmentation de la durée des phases lentes.…”
Section: L'expérimentation Animaleunclassified
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