Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd006965.pub2
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Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcome

Abstract: There is insufficient evidence to confirm or refute the effectiveness of caffeine avoidance on birthweight or other pregnancy outcomes. There is a need to conduct high-quality, double-blinded RCTs to determine whether caffeine has any effect on pregnancy outcome.

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…• were narrative/systematic reviews (n = 14) • were meta-analyses on the effects of a number of exposures, including but not limited to coffee (n = 6) • were meta-analyses of a selected group of cohorts (n = 2) • was a meta-analysis of nonrandomized/ noncontrolled trial (n =1) Flowchart of studies selected for inclusion in the umbrella review of coffee, caffeine, and health outcomes. (47,88,97,130,155). A total of 59 outcomes related to coffee exposure and 14 related to caffeine were examined in observational studies, and 6 outcomes related to coffee and 9 related to caffeine were examined in RCTs (Figure 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• were narrative/systematic reviews (n = 14) • were meta-analyses on the effects of a number of exposures, including but not limited to coffee (n = 6) • were meta-analyses of a selected group of cohorts (n = 2) • was a meta-analysis of nonrandomized/ noncontrolled trial (n =1) Flowchart of studies selected for inclusion in the umbrella review of coffee, caffeine, and health outcomes. (47,88,97,130,155). A total of 59 outcomes related to coffee exposure and 14 related to caffeine were examined in observational studies, and 6 outcomes related to coffee and 9 related to caffeine were examined in RCTs (Figure 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of caffeine intake has been evaluated for its pregnancy and fetal effects in multiple studies. [61][62][63] As it pertains to SIDS, Ford and Nelson 38 (n ¼ 393) found an increased risk of SIDS among women with high intrapartum intake of caffeine, an association disputed by Alm et al, 59 who published a series of 244 cases that showed no association. The actual mechanism that underlines any effect on the occurrence of SIDS is uncertain and is likely associated through possible links to high-risk behaviors such as heavy smoking.…”
Section: Caffeine Intakementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, so far, only inconclusive results were found. In its periodic meta-analyzes updates of randomized controlled trials in humans, Jahanfar and Jaafar [13,70,71] stated that there are insufficient evidences to support alterations in the maximum caffeine recommendation intake by mother on general pregnancy disorders. Greenwood and cols [48] concluded in their meta-analysis in a similar way as Jahanfar and Jaafar.…”
Section: Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy: What Are the Real Evidences?mentioning
confidence: 99%