Effects of direct immersion in antigen on immunological memory in young carp,Cyprinus carpio

The effect of sea bream () broodstock and larval vaccination on the susceptibility by subsp. and on the humoral immune parameters

“…Similar results were also obtained for rainbow trout [36]. Mughal et al [37] found that carp immunised at 4 weeks old with A. salmonicida developed memory, while they became tolerant after immunisation with human gamma globulin.…”

Nasal vaccination of young rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) against infectious hematopoietic necrosis and enteric red mouth disease

“…For instance, in teleosts, early vaccination of seabream with a vaccine against vibriosis can result in tolerance issues (Mulero et al, 2008). Other examples include early studies in carp (Mughal et al, 1986). Based on our results, delivery of nasal vaccines to early life stages of rainbow trout does not affect the efficacy of the vaccine.…”

Kinetics of juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) systemic and mucosal antibody secreting cell response to different antigens (Photobacterium damselae spp. piscicida, Vibrio anguillarum and DNP)

“…piscicida and DNP peaked at about day 7 and reached baseline by about day 14. Secondary responses of intraperitoneally injected fish after priming immersions have already been reported (Mughal et al, 1986;Bridges & Manning, 1991). For this reason, no clear conclusions can be drawn from the 'primary' response to V. anguillarum in comparison with the other antigens.…”