“…Most of the beneficial effects of AM are attributed to biomolecules, such as fibronectin, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor (TGF), and collagen types I, III, IV, and V, which are potent sources for corneal regeneration. 18 They combine to facilitate migration, adhesion, and differentiation of the corneal epithelium, while preventing apoptosis. AM downregulates the expression of such cell surface markers as CD80, CD86, and major histocompatibility complex class 2 antigen, which are modulators of the immune response.…”