2018
DOI: 10.2147/opth.s165553
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Amniotic membrane extract and eye drops: a review of literature and clinical application

Abstract: The amniotic membrane (AM) has a long history of use in the treatment of various diseases of the ocular surface. It contains pluripotent cells, highly organized collagen, anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory cytokines, immune-modulators, growth factors, and matrix proteins. It is used to promote corneal healing in severely damaged eyes. Recently, AM extract and AM extract eye drops have been successfully used in clinical applications, including dry eye and chemical burns. We provide an overview on the recent pr… Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, amniotic membrane is a rich source of biologically active factors and therefore promotes healing and acts as an effective material for wound dressing (Heerema‐McKenney ; Kaur & Bathla ; Murri et al. ; Sane et al. ; Olaya et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, amniotic membrane is a rich source of biologically active factors and therefore promotes healing and acts as an effective material for wound dressing (Heerema‐McKenney ; Kaur & Bathla ; Murri et al. ; Sane et al. ; Olaya et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Alcaraz et al, 2015). The biomolecules and growth factors available in AM extract, including HGF, bFGF, EGF, and TGFß can induce limbal stem cells and promote corneal wound healing (Murri et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their effectiveness was confirmed both in experimental studies and clinical trials. Finally, some commercial amnion‐derived products have been developed for ophthalmic use, for example, Amniotic Cytokine Extract (ACE), Regener‐Eyes, Optiserum and PDA‐AF …”
Section: Placental Tissues As Materials For Use In Medicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…56 It is worth mentioning that the use of amniotic membrane in ophthalmic treatment is common and has been practiced for many years. 57,58 It has been shown that amnion effectively prevents the occurrence of inflammation and scarring as well as promotes healing in patients suffering from various ocular surface diseases. 7,[59][60][61] Amniotic membrane is commonly used with very good clinical effects in eye ulcerations, eye burns or corneal epithelial defects.…”
Section: Classical Applications Of Placental Tissues In Wound Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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