Effects of acute exercise on salivary free insulin-like growth factor 1 and interleukin 10 in sportsmen

Lasisi, Taye Jemilat; Adeniyi, Ade Fatai

doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.25

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…PH of the pregnant women (Fig 2 ) was acidic in this study as compared to non-pregnant subjects. These results are similar to the results of study by Lassis et al [17]. It can be attributed to the fact that there was more gastric acid re ux in pregnancy as compared to non-pregnant ladies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Clinical examination was done based on WHO criteria [16] for periodontal assessment (CPITN) using CPI probe and PH of the saliva was measured by using color coded ph strips [17].Written informed consent was taken from all participants before examination and interview. Clinical examination was done by the dental residents under the supervision of consultant.…”

Section: Assessment Of Oral Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

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oral health status of pregnant women and awareness about oral health among pregnant patients and gynaecologists.

sadaf

khawaja

mehmood³

2023

Preprint

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Background: Oral Health is an important part of Prenatal care. Poor oral health during pregnancy can lead to poor oral health outcomes for the mother and baby. So the aim of this study is to evaluate the oral health status of pregnant women and to determine the awareness about oral health among pregnant patients and gynaecologist, attending a government hospital gynaecology ward in Lahore Pakistan. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 220 healthy women of age 18-31 years. Study sample was divided into 2 groups. Group 1 comprised of 110 healthy pregnant women . 110 Healthy women who were not pregnant were used as the control group. The clinical examination was done based on WHO criteria for periodontal assessment and PH of the saliva was also measured. Pregnant women were interviewed according to a questionnaire and documented in a specially designed Proforma. Another questionnaire was given to 60 clinicians working in the gynecological ward and responses were recorded in a separate Proforma. Results: The clinical manifestations showed statistical significant values for oral health problems as compared to non-pregnant women. There were only 14.5% of pregnant women who consulted a dentist for their oral health problems during pregnancy and only 35% of the clinicians have advised their patients regarding maintenance of good oral hygiene and routine dental checkups during pregnancy. Conclusion: This study showed lack of awareness in pregnant women. It also showed the presence of misconceptions among gynecologists regarding dental treatment.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Assessment Of Oral Healthmentioning

confidence: 99%

oral health status of pregnant women and awareness about oral health among pregnant patients and gynaecologists.

sadaf

khawaja

mehmood³

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In the literature, no data on ultramarathon runners were available for comparison. In the context of other physical exercises, some studies observed significant effects on salivary interleukins, for example, increases of TNF-α [ 14 ] and IL-6 [ 58 ], no changes for IL-10 [ 59 ], and a significant decrease of IL-1β [ 60 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salivary Diagnostic for Monitoring Strenuous Exercise—A Pilot Study in a Cohort of Male Ultramarathon Runners

Borchers

Merle

Schöneborn

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Intense physical stress, such as that in ultramarathon running, affects the immune system. For monitoring in sports medicine, non-invasive methods, e.g., salivary analysis, are of interest. This pilot cohort study aimed to assess changes in salivary parameters in response to an ultramarathon. The results were compared to blood parameters. Male, healthy finishers (n = 9, mean age: 48 ± 8.8 years, mean height: 1.8 ± 0.1 m, mean weight: 72.5 ± 7.2 kg, mean BMI: 23.5 ± 1.9 kg/cm²) of a 160 km ultramarathon were included. Saliva and blood samples were collected at three time points: T1 (baseline), T2 (shortly after the ultramarathon) and T3 (after recovery). In saliva, cortisol, testosterone, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, albumin, IgA, α-amylase, aMMP-8, and neopterin were assessed via ELISA. In blood, cortisol, testosterone, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, blood cell counts, procalcitonin, CRP, osmolality, albumin, and α-amylase were analyzed. The statistical evaluation comprised longitudinal testing and cross-sectional testing between saliva and blood using ratios of T2 and T3 to baseline values. Various parameters in saliva and blood changed in response to the ultramarathon. Comparing blood and saliva, the longitudinal changes of testosterone (p = 0.02) and α-amylase (p = 0.03) differed significantly. Despite the limitations of the study, it underlines that saliva is an interesting option for comprehensive monitoring in sports medicine and necessitates further studies.

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“…The factors contributing to the poor oral health of the athletes include nutritional habits, consumption of sports drinks, and reduced saliva during exercise (dehydration due to rapid breathing and perspiration) (18)(19)(20)(21). Some other factors causing poor oral health include, but are not limited to, nutritional habits during exercise periods, frequency of food consumption, consumption of drinks having high sugar and acid contents, individual saliva production and blocking capacities, frequency of brushing teeth, and so forth.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of dental caries and the consequential variation in blood parameters on the anaerobic performance of rowing athletes

Hamamcilar¹,

Kocahan²,

Akınoğlu³

et al. 2019

Med J Islamic World Acad Sci

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of dental caries and the subsequent poor oral health on the blood parameters and anaerobic performance of athletes. The study was conducted on 30 elite rowing athletes (18 male and 12 female) who had a DMF-T index value of 3.9 after an oral check-up. The athletes were split into two groups: the study group, which consisted of athletes having four or more infected tooth; and the control group with athletes having one or no infected tooth. The study group consisted of 15 athletes (9 male and 6 female) with infected tooth number ≥4, DMF-T value of 7, and a mean age of 18.73 ± 1.05 years, whereas the control group consisted of also 15 athletes (9 male and 6 female) with DMF-T value of 0.9 and a mean age of 18.26 ± 2.01 years. The anaerobic capacity of athletes was measured using the Wingate test (WanT). The two demographically similar groups had no difference in their blood parameters and urine density values (P > 0.05). Also, no statistically significant difference in the WanT results was observed between the two groups, and WanT performances were similar in both groups (P > 0.05). Further, the superficial decay at the enamel and dentine levels did not negatively impact the anaerobic performance of athletes. On the contrary, it was suggested that studies should be conducted on the effect of severe dental caries at the pulpal level on athletic performance, which may also cause chronic inflammation.

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Effects of acute exercise on salivary free insulin-like growth factor 1 and interleukin 10 in sportsmen

Cited by 6 publications

References 26 publications

oral health status of pregnant women and awareness about oral health among pregnant patients and gynaecologists.

oral health status of pregnant women and awareness about oral health among pregnant patients and gynaecologists.

Salivary Diagnostic for Monitoring Strenuous Exercise—A Pilot Study in a Cohort of Male Ultramarathon Runners

Effect of dental caries and the consequential variation in blood parameters on the anaerobic performance of rowing athletes

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