2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.023
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Effect of thermal treatment on the physico-chemical properties of bioactive hydroxyapatite derived from caprine bone bio-waste

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Cited by 37 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The XRD patterns of the coating before the flame test show the presence of the main crystalline phases of CaCO 3 , KMgPO 4 ·6H 2 O, and MgO; after the flame test, new peaks attributed to KMgPO 4 , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH) (HAP), and CaO are also assessed in the XRD patterns ( Figure 10 b). Based on these results correlated with the literature [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ] one can also consider the formation of HAP (or apatite phases [ 20 ]) with a low crystallinity degree in the reaction of the phosphate solution with calcium carbonate (at longer curing periods—up to 28 days) and its crystallization at the increase in temperature (during the flame test).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The XRD patterns of the coating before the flame test show the presence of the main crystalline phases of CaCO 3 , KMgPO 4 ·6H 2 O, and MgO; after the flame test, new peaks attributed to KMgPO 4 , Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH) (HAP), and CaO are also assessed in the XRD patterns ( Figure 10 b). Based on these results correlated with the literature [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ] one can also consider the formation of HAP (or apatite phases [ 20 ]) with a low crystallinity degree in the reaction of the phosphate solution with calcium carbonate (at longer curing periods—up to 28 days) and its crystallization at the increase in temperature (during the flame test).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The analysis was performed at 35 kV and 30 mA using Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.5405980 Å) over scanning angle (2θ) ranged between 5° and 80° at a step size of 0.06° (Bruker, D8‐advance). Furthermore, the crystal sizes of the powders were calculated by Scherrer Equation ():D=Kλβcosθwhere D denotes the crystallite size, K is the shape factor varying with different crystal morphologies and chosen as 0.89 for spherical crystallites, 27,28 λ signifies the wavelength of Cu Kα radiation (1.5405980 Å), β is the full width at half maximum or FWHM (in radian), and θ corresponds to the peak position. The percentages of crystallinity (Xc%) in the HA powders were estimated by Equation ():Xc%=1)(V112300/I300×100…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where D denotes the crystallite size, K is the shape factor varying with different crystal morphologies and chosen as 0.89 for spherical crystallites, 27,28 λ signifies the wavelength of Cu Kα radiation (1.5405980 Å), β is the full width at half maximum or FWHM (in radian), and θ corresponds to the peak position. The percentages of crystallinity (Xc%) in the HA powders were estimated by Equation (3):…”
Section: Phase Analyses and Crystal Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature calcination will also be the crystallite size shown in Figure 2 between caprine bone [35], fish scale [22], chicken bone [43], and fishbone [44]. An increase in temperature will increase the size of crystallite [22,42].…”
Section: Fig 2 Comparison Of Crystallite Sizes From Several Ha Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%