1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(98)00309-3
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Effect of temperature on percutaneous absorption of terodiline, and relationship between penetration and fluidity of the stratum corneum lipids

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Cited by 39 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The heat-enhanced effect was attributed to both an increase in drug diffusion in the dosage form (vehicle) and skin, with the latter attributed to an increase in skin lipid fluidity (Ogiso et al 1998). Under in vivo conditions, the increase in blood supply to the surface of the skin as a result of increased temperature also plays an important role in enhancing the transdermal delivery of a topically applied compound (Klemsdal, Gjesdal, and Bredesen 1992;Hull 2002).…”
Section: Temperature ("Thermophoresis")mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heat-enhanced effect was attributed to both an increase in drug diffusion in the dosage form (vehicle) and skin, with the latter attributed to an increase in skin lipid fluidity (Ogiso et al 1998). Under in vivo conditions, the increase in blood supply to the surface of the skin as a result of increased temperature also plays an important role in enhancing the transdermal delivery of a topically applied compound (Klemsdal, Gjesdal, and Bredesen 1992;Hull 2002).…”
Section: Temperature ("Thermophoresis")mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enhancing effect of heat on transdermal and transvaginal absorption has been well documented (44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52), but its effect on the buccal mucosa has not been fully explored. Some investigators have shown an approximate doubling of transdermal flux with each 6-8°C increase in temperature from 10°C to 60°C (46,53).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some investigators have shown an approximate doubling of transdermal flux with each 6-8°C increase in temperature from 10°C to 60°C (46,53). Another investigation studied the effect of increase in temperature on the permeability of selected B-agonist across primary hamster cheek pouch cultures (54).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous in vitro studies (55,56) have demonstrated a 2-3 fold increase in flux for every 7-8˚C rise in skin surface temperature. The increased permeation following heat treatment has been attributed to an increase in drug diffusivity in the vehicle and an increase in drug diffusivity in the skin due to increased lipid fluidity (57). Vasodilation of the subcutaneous blood vessels as a homeostatic response to a rise in skin temperature also plays an important role in enhancing the transdermal delivery of topically applied compounds (58,59).…”
Section: Temperature ("Thermophoresis")mentioning
confidence: 99%