1993
DOI: 10.1002/bit.260420509
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Effect of surfactants on cellulose hydrolysis

Abstract: The effect of surfactants on the heterogeneous enzymatic hydrolysis of Sigmacell 100 cellulose and of steam-exploded wood was studied. Certain biosurfactants (sophorolipid, rhamnolipid, bacitracin) and Tween 80 increased the rate of hydrolysis of Sigmacell 100, as measured by the amount of reducing sugar produced, by as much as seven times. The hydrolysis of steam-exploded wood was increased by 67% in the presence of sophorolipid. At the same time, sophorolipid was found to decrease the amount of enzyme adsorb… Show more

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Cited by 250 publications
(156 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(2 reference statements)
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“…Biosurfactants present higher environmental compatibility and higher activity at extreme temperature, pH and salinity [19,20] . Another important result reported by Helle [21] is that the surfactant effect is higher at low cellulase 5th International Conference on Civil, Architectural and Hydraulic Engineering (ICCAHE 2016) concentration. However, few researches have presented the effect of surfactants addition for hydrolysis of cellulose at relatively low enzyme dosage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Biosurfactants present higher environmental compatibility and higher activity at extreme temperature, pH and salinity [19,20] . Another important result reported by Helle [21] is that the surfactant effect is higher at low cellulase 5th International Conference on Civil, Architectural and Hydraulic Engineering (ICCAHE 2016) concentration. However, few researches have presented the effect of surfactants addition for hydrolysis of cellulose at relatively low enzyme dosage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Other mechanisms include that surfactant is able to change the nature of the substrate, thereby increasing the availability of cellulose surface; in turn promoting more sites for cellulases to be adsorbed onto [21,24] . It is shown by the correlation between surfactant concentration and cellulose conversion that the higher concentration of surfactant does not always lead to the higher increment in cellulose conversion.…”
Section: Enzymatic Hydrolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactant could change the nature of the substrate, e.g., by increasing the available cellulose surface or by removing inhibitory lignin. Additionally, surfactant could increase the stability of the enzymes and thus reduce the amount of enzyme denaturation during hydrolysis, which is favorable to enzymatic hydrolysis (Helle et al 1993). Fig.…”
Section: Glucose Yieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-ionic surfactants such as Tween 20 (polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate) and Tween 80 (polyethylene glycol sorbitan monooleate) have been reported to prevent the non-productive binding of lignin to cellulases [27]. Various effects have been reported for surfactants including alteration in the structure [28,29], stabilization of enzymes thereby preventing their denaturation [29], positive interaction between substrate and enzymes etc. [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%