Effect of Supplementation Sacharonyces cerevisiae and Leucaena leucocephala on Low Quality Roughage Feed in Beef Cattle Diet

Herawaty, R.; Jamarun, Novirman; Zain, Mardiati; Arnim,; Ningrat, R.W.S.

doi:10.3923/pjn.2013.182.184

Cited by 11 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Dahlanuddin et al (2013) reported that Bali cattle fed leucaena increase average daily gain by 0.47 kg/head/d. Furthermore, addition of S. cerevisiae and L. leucocephala on low-quality feed improved nutrient digestibility and cattle performance (Herawaty et al, 2013). In previous studies, supplementation of L. leucocephala increased total dry matter intake and crude protein digestibility in goats (Aregheore & Parera, 2004;Kanani et al, 2005;Abdulrazak et al, 2006;Yousuf et al, 2007;Fasae et al, 2011), as feed additive for growing lambs and cow's milk production (Salem et al, 2011;Salem et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Utilization of Leucaena leucocephala in Traditional Fattening Program of Bali Cattle in Amarasi

Lani

Abdullah

Priyanto

2015

Med Pet

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This field study was aimed to evaluate the availability and the utility of forage on Bali cattle in Amarasi system in dry land area such as Kupang. Amarasi system is a fattening production system (paronisasi), which traditionally utilizes Leucaena leucocephala forage in dry season of Amarasi region. This field study was conducted during the period of July to December 2013 in Oesena and Merbaun Villages. The method used in this research was field survey. This type of survey was used to identify the forage availability and utility for Bali cattle; including determining the level of feed intake, measuring carrying capacity of both observe villages, and recording body weight of cattle. Cluster random sampling was applied in this study to determine sample used in the research, those were two villages with different altitudes, namely Oesena Village and Merbaun Village. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the related existing conditions in the field. T-test was conducted to determine leucaena consumption and Bali cattle body weight in both villages. The results showed that during observation period, availability of leucaena forage for cattle was low based on dry matter intake 3.60 and 3.58 kg/head/day, which led to low consumption of cattle. Nevertheless, the use of leucaena in this system increased average body weight gain of Bali cattle up to 0.77 kg/day, due to high crude protein consumption. The conclusion of this study was the availability of leucaena as Bali cattle feed did not meet the cattle needs, but the use of leucaena increased the average of Bali cattle body weight gain.Key words: amarasi system, Bali cattle, Leucaena leucocephala, paronisasi ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan dan penggunaan hijauan pakan sapi Bali pada sistem Amarasi di lahan kering. Sistem amarasi adalah sebuah sistem penggemukan (paronisasi) ternak sapi Bali yang khas berbasis pakan hijauan lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) pada musim kemarau di wilayah Amarasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Desember 2013 di Desa Oesena dan Desa Merbaun Kabupaten Kupang Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapang untuk mengidentifikasi hijauan pakan ternak yang terdapat di kandang, mengukur tingkat konsumsi pakan ternak, besarnya kapasitas tampung pada kedua desa dan pertambahan bobot badan ternak sapi Bali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Dua desa dengan ketinggian berbeda dipilih, yaitu Desa Oesena dan Desa Merbaun. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi di lapangan. Uji t dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai bobot badan konsumsi lamtoro pada kedua desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai konsumsi lamtoro, yaitu 3.60 dan 3.58 kg/ekor/hari serta kapasitas tampung di dua desa yang rendah, namun pertambahan bobot badan sapi Bali meningkat hingga 0.77 kg/ekor hari yang disebabkan oleh tingginya konsumsi protein kasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan lamtoro sebagai pakan sapi Ba...

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Utilization of Leucaena leucocephala in Traditional Fattening Program of Bali Cattle in Amarasi

Lani

Abdullah

Priyanto

2015

Med Pet

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“…The in vitro and in sacco studies conducted by Jayanegara et al [6], Jafari et al [9] and Jafari et al [10] showed the potential of various tropical forage species as a tannin source in modulating BH to increase the flow of C18:3 n-3 and C18:2 n-6 to the duodenum. Several studies have also shown that some tropical forage species can improve production performance by providing bypass protein for ruminants [11,12]. Therefore, the meta-analysis is expected to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effects of dietary tannins on the fermentation, fatty acid profile and PUFA BH activity in the rumen based on various scientific literature sources.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modulatory effects of dietary tannins on polyunsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation in the rumen: A meta-analysis

Makmur

Zain

Sholikin

et al. 2022

Heliyon

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The effects of leguminous supplementation on ammoniated rice straw based completed feed on nutrient digestibility on in vitro microbial protein synthesis

Zain

Ningrat

Erpomen

et al. 2019

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Legume is the best source of protein to ruminant. Tannin content in legumes can provide protein by pass for ruminant. This study was conducted to determine the effect supplementation of legumes (Leucaena leucocephala) as substitute of concentrate on nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis of the completed feed based on ammoniated rice straw. The study was conducted in an in vitro used a randomized block design where there were 3 treatments dan 5 replications. The treatments were A. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 60% concentrate, B. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 50% concentrate + 10% Leucaena leucocephala, C. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 40% concentrate +10, + 20% Leucaena leucocephala. The results showed that the addition of of Leucaena leucocephala had increased the digestibility of DM, OM, CP and microbial protein synthesis (p< 0.05). Increased doses of Leucaena leucocephala until 20% decreased digestion of nutrition compared with dose 10% but was still higher than control. In conclusion, the supplementation of Leucaena leucocephala on completed feed based on ammoniated rice straw in vitro can increase nutrient degradability. Supplementation of 10% and 20% Leucaena leucochepala were suitable to be used for further studies, therefore in vivo experiment is required to study the effects on animal production.

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Effect of Supplementation Sacharonyces cerevisiae and Leucaena leucocephala on Low Quality Roughage Feed in Beef Cattle Diet

Cited by 11 publications

References 3 publications

Utilization of Leucaena leucocephala in Traditional Fattening Program of Bali Cattle in Amarasi

Utilization of Leucaena leucocephala in Traditional Fattening Program of Bali Cattle in Amarasi

Modulatory effects of dietary tannins on polyunsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation in the rumen: A meta-analysis

The effects of leguminous supplementation on ammoniated rice straw based completed feed on nutrient digestibility on in vitro microbial protein synthesis

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