Effect of Seeding Rate and Nitrogen Fertilization on Proso Millet Under Dryland and Irrigated Conditions

Turgut, İlhan; Duman, Ahmet; Wietgrefe, G.; Acikgoz, Esvet

doi:10.1080/01904160600972605

Cited by 10 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The optimal root development in proso millet occurs in 80-120kg N ha -1 doses [19]. It has been determined in various researches that the nitrogen fertilizer application increased the dry matter yield [13], the crude protein content [20], [21], and the crude protein yield [8] in Panicum species. Baltensperger et al [22] suggested that, when proso millet follows wheat, it is generally recommended that 45kg ha-1 of nitrogen be applied.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Proso millet is well adapted to many soil and climatic conditions; it has a short growing season, and needs little water. It matures quickly, in 60-100 days [8], [9]. Baltensperger [5] was reported, it can be grown farther north than other millets and is adapted to high elevation plateaus and poor soil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Because higher rates typically lead to lodging. Fertilization studies carried out in different parts of the world suggest 45-225kg N ha-1 for hay and seed yields in millets [8], [11]- [13]. Since research information is lacking, the study was conducted to determine the effects of different doses of nitrogen fertilizers on hay and seed yield and plant characteristics of proso millet, which would be experienced for the first time in Eastern Anatolia Region, the high altitude region of Turkey.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Highlands

Tan¹,

Olak²,

Öztaş³

2016

JOAAT

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Crop production and plant diversity are low due to short development period and low temperature in highlands. This research was conducted to determine the effects of different nitrogen doses on yield and some traits of proso millet (Panicum miliaceaum L.) in altitude of 1860m Eastern Anatolia conditions. The experiment was established in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications in 2013 and 2014. Five nitrogen doses (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120kg N ha-1) were used in this study. Plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content and yield, ADF and NDF content, biological, seed and straw yield, harvest index and 1000-seed weight were evaluated. In summary, this 2-year study clearly showed that irrigated proso millet can be successfully produced in Eastern Anatolia conditions. The results indicated that nitrogen doses had significant effects on the yields and increased the plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content and yield, biological yield, seed yield and straw yield. The highest dry matter yield (4640kg ha-1) and seed yield (2699kg ha-1) were determined in 90kg N ha-1 , whereas the highest biological yield (7466 kg da-1) was determined in 120kg N ha-1. 

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Highlands

Tan¹,

Olak²,

Öztaş³

2016

JOAAT

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“…The quality of millet proteins is higher than winter wheat proteins (Kalinová and Moudrý 2006). The millet is unpretentious crop, but its cultivation requires attention at stand foundation (Agdag et al 2006;Káš and Janovská 2011) as well as at its fertilization (Turgut et al 2006). …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The profitability of millet cultivation on heavy soils

Kováč¹,

Kotorová²,

Jakubová³

et al. 2017

Columella

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Between years 2013 and 2015, field treatments with millet variety Biserka was carried out in locality Milhostov, where experimental place of Agroecology Research Institute is situated. Two soil tillage technologies (conventional and reduce tillage) and two fertilization variants (control and soil conditioner PRP SOL) were examined. The economic effectiveness of individual variant of millet growing was evaluated. In experimental years 2013 -2015 the highest costs (more than 560 € ha -1 ) were determined for conventional tillage at variant with soil conditioner PRP SOL. The lowest costs, on level 330 € ha -1 , was on control variant under reduce tillage. In year 2015 the weather was very severe, which was the cause of the lowest millet yields and so the lowest gains were achieved, too. The highest profitability was determined for control variants under reduce tillage. Lower gains from variants with application of PRP SOL soil conditioner will be compensate in next years, when impact of this conditioner on soil environment will be more significant and will be effected of consecutive crops.

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“…Kanada'da kum darı, cin darı, yulaf ve arpa ile çalışan May et al (2007) Hassan et al (2000), değişik dozlarda azotlu gübre uygulanan cin darıda en yüksek bitki boyunu 4.5 kg N da -1 uygulamasında belirlemiş, yüksek azot dozunda bitki boyu artışı olmamıştır. Turgut et al (2006) da bu bitkide en yüksek bitki boyunu 6 kg N da -1 dozunda belirlenmişlerdir (66.6 cm). Kalaghatagi et al (2000), en yüksek kuru ot verimini 4.5 kg N da -1 gübre dozunda belirlemişlerdir.…”

Section: Materyal Ve Yöntemunclassified

The Effects of Different Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Foxtail Millet (Panicum italicum L.)

OLAK¹

2016

jist

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ÖZET: Bu araştırma 1860 m rakıma sahip Erzurum şartlarında, farklı dozlarda azotlu gübre uygulamalarının cin darı (Panicum italicum L.)'da verim ve bazı özelliklere etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tarla denemesi 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında şansa bağlı tam bloklar deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada 5 farklı azot dozu (0, 3, 6, 9 ve 12 kg N da -1 ) kullanılmıştır. Cin darıda bitki boyu, kuru madde verimi, ham protein oranı ve verimi, otun ADF ve NDF oranları, biyolojik verim, tohum verimi ve hasat indeksi değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar aşağıdaki gibi özetlenebilir. Azot dozları cin darıda ADF ve NDF oranları hariç verim ve incelenen diğer parametreler üzerine önemli seviyede etki yapmıştır. Bitki boyu, kuru madde verimi, ham protein oranı, ham protein verimi, biyolojik verim, tohum verimi ve hasat indeksi azot uygulaması ile belirli bir seviyeye kadar artmıştır. Bitki boyu, kuru madde verimi, ham protein verimi ve tohum verimi yıllara göre önemli değişimler göstermiştir. İki yıllık sonuçlara göre bu bitki için Erzurum şartlarında ot üretimi için 6 kg N da -1 , tohum üretimi için ise 3 kg N da -1 dozunda gübreleme yapılması önerilebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Cin darı, kuru madde verimi, tohum verimi, azotlu gübreleme ABSTRACT: This research was conducted to determine the effects of different nitrogen doses on yield and some traits of foxtail millet (Panicum italicum L.) in altitude of 1860 m Erzurum conditions. The experiment was established in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications in 2013 and 2014. Five nitrogen doses (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 kg N da -1 ) were used in this study. Plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content and yield, ADF and NDF content, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index were evaluated. Results of the study are summarized as follows. Nitrogen doses had a significant effect on the yields and measured other traits except for ADF and NDF ratios. They increased the plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein content and yield, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index up to certain level. Plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein yield and seed yield showed significant changes compared to the year. According to the mean of two years data, foxtail millet should be fertilized with 6 kg N da -1 for hay production and 3 kg N da -1 for seed production in Erzurum conditions.

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Effect of Seeding Rate and Nitrogen Fertilization on Proso Millet Under Dryland and Irrigated Conditions

Cited by 10 publications

References 2 publications

Effects of Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Highlands

Effects of Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Highlands

The profitability of millet cultivation on heavy soils

The Effects of Different Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Some Traits of Foxtail Millet (Panicum italicum L.)

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