Effect of nitrogen-addition on the absorption and diffusivity of hydrogen in a stable austenitic stainless steel

Macadre, Arnaud; Masumura, Takuro; Manabe, Ryota; Tsuchiyama, Toshihiro; Takaki, Setsuo

doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.031

Cited by 25 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This is apparently in conflict with the results of both Lin et al [24] and ours, which reveal that the increase in dislocation density notably influences the hydrogen content of the material. Previous studies on the hydrogen absorption and diffusivity by Macadre et al [38] have shown that the greater dislocation densities contribute to a higher hydrogen content and increase in hydrogen solubility, while the impact of dislocations on the hydrogen diffusivity is negligible. This was attributed to the large difference in energies for lattice diffusion and dislocation trapping, and to the relatively little hydrogen content trapped at dislocations in the FCC steels.…”

Section: Hydrogen Uptake Abilitymentioning

confidence: 87%

Hydrogen Effects in Equiatomic CrFeNiMn Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Yang

Yagodzinskyy

et al. 2021

Metals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study investigates the effects of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) on the hydrogen uptake of the face-centered cubic (FCC) equiatomic CrFeNiMn multicomponent alloy after cathodic hydrogen charging (HC). Hydrogen desorption was evaluated using thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), and microstructural changes after the TDS test were examined. Results reveal that the amount of hydrogen absorbed by LPBF CrFeNiMn alloy was significantly higher than that in pulsed electric current sintered (PECS) CrFeNiMn alloy or in conventional 316L austenitic stainless steel. The observations are ascribed to the differences in the amount of hydrogen absorbed by the multicomponent lattice, dislocation densities, width of segregation range at cell walls created by the rapid cooling in LBPF, and vacancies remaining after cooling to room temperature. A hydrogen-charged LBPF transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimen was also characterized. Stacking faults and cracks along the (111)-planes of austenite were observed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the surface of the TDS-tested samples also indicated hydrogen-induced cracks and hydrogen-induced submicron pits at the grain boundary inclusions.

show abstract

Section: Hydrogen Uptake Abilitymentioning

confidence: 87%

Hydrogen Effects in Equiatomic CrFeNiMn Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Yang

Yagodzinskyy

et al. 2021

Metals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In addition, grain size, characteristics of GBs, and precipitation all influence H trapping and diffusion properties, as detailed in Section . Alloying elements in steel, such as N, B, P, Zr, Cr, Cu, and Mn, typically reduce the effective H diffusivity ( D eff ) and increase H solubility. − N at a concentration higher than 0.38 % in an austenitic steel decreases H diffusivity because N can be an effective H trap with a binding energy of about 25 kJ/mol. , B, Zr, and Cr have a similar effect as that of N . B and P segregation to GBs increases the H binding energy to an extent that D eff is reduced .…”

Section: Knowledge Base About Hementioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen Embrittlement as a Conspicuous Material Challenge─Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

Yu,

Díaz,

et al. 2024

Chem. Rev.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hydrogen is considered a clean and efficient energy carrier crucial for shaping the net-zero future. Large-scale production, transportation, storage, and use of green hydrogen are expected to be undertaken in the coming decades. As the smallest element in the universe, however, hydrogen can adsorb on, diffuse into, and interact with many metallic materials, degrading their mechanical properties. This multifaceted phenomenon is generically categorized as hydrogen embrittlement (HE). HE is one of the most complex material problems that arises as an outcome of the intricate interplay across specific spatial and temporal scales between the mechanical driving force and the material resistance fingerprinted by the microstructures and subsequently weakened by the presence of hydrogen. Based on recent developments in the field as well as our collective understanding, this Review is devoted to treating HE as a whole and providing a constructive and systematic discussion on hydrogen entry, diffusion, trapping, hydrogen–microstructure interaction mechanisms, and consequences of HE in steels, nickel alloys, and aluminum alloys used for energy transport and storage. HE in emerging material systems, such as high entropy alloys and additively manufactured materials, is also discussed. Priority has been particularly given to these less understood aspects. Combining perspectives of materials chemistry, materials science, mechanics, and artificial intelligence, this Review aspires to present a comprehensive and impartial viewpoint on the existing knowledge and conclude with our forecasts of various paths forward meant to fuel the exploration of future research regarding hydrogen-induced material challenges.

show abstract

“…Many authors have reported that compressive stresses slow down hydrogen diffusion, both experimentally and through numerical modelling [45]- [47]. Since residual compressive stresses directly influence the diffusion activation energy, the effect of removing the residual stresses should be measurable with TDS, while the effect of dislocation density on hydrogen diffusivity in ASS has been shown to be limited as diffusion in still rate determining [48], [49]. Compared to CM316L, the remaining dislocation cell structure might still provide fast diffusion paths as Lin et al [27] argued that hydrogen diffusion along sub-grain boundaries increases the overall hydrogen diffusivity at low current densities.…”

Section: Hydrogen/materials Interactionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of additive manufacturing and subsequent heat and/or surface treatment on the hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of 316L austenitic stainless steel

Claeys

Deconinck

Verbeken

et al. 2023

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Effect of nitrogen-addition on the absorption and diffusivity of hydrogen in a stable austenitic stainless steel

Cited by 25 publications

References 23 publications

Hydrogen Effects in Equiatomic CrFeNiMn Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Hydrogen Effects in Equiatomic CrFeNiMn Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Hydrogen Embrittlement as a Conspicuous Material Challenge─Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

Effect of additive manufacturing and subsequent heat and/or surface treatment on the hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of 316L austenitic stainless steel

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About