Effect of copper sources and levels on serum lipid profiles in Black Bengal (Capra hircus) kids

Mondal, M.K.; Biswas, P.; Roy, Barun; Mazumdar, Debasis

doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2005.09.008

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Similar findings were reported in different Species in lambs (Cheng et al, 2008) and goats (Zhang et al, 2012) or in goat kids (Datta et al, 2007 andMondala et al, 2007). In our results the serum cholesterol concentration (Cho) increased, those results are in agreement with (Amer et al, 1973 andAbdel-Mageed et al, 1990).…”

Section: Changes In Serum Biochemical Constituentssupporting

confidence: 93%

Influence of organic or inorganic forms of salts rich in phosphorus, copper and zinc on reproduction, productivity and blood constituents in sheep

2019

Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci

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Thirty-nine mature Aboudeleik ewes were fed the basal diet and divided into three groups. The first one was served as control (n=12), the second group received the basal diet plus salts in organic form (2.7 g/h/d DM, n=14) while the third one received (2.7 g/h/d DM, n=13) salts in inorganic form. The supplementation period began one month before mating and continued for waning period. Estrus was synchronized using duple injections of PGF2α prior to the introduction of rams. Serum progesterone profile, blood biochemical constituents and elements concentration were determined during different pregnancy stages. Reproductive performance, productive traits of lambs including birth, weaning weights and average daily gain were also determined. The obtained results declared that the concentration of serum progesterone (P4) was higher (P<0.01) in organic or inorganic-S groups compared with control. Feeding trace element in organic or inorganic salts resulted in a higher (P<0.05) conception rate, while lambing and prolificacy rates increased (P<0.05) in inorganic-S compared with organic-S or control groups. Sex ratio of lambs born from treated ewes was not affected. Furthermore, treatment had no effects on total proteins (TP), albumin (Albu), globulin (Glo), urea concentrations, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). However, lipid metabolites including total lipids (T.L), cholesterol (Cho) and triglycerides (TG) concentrations increased (P<0.05) in treatment groups as compared to control. While serum creatinine (Crea) concentration was higher (P<0.05) in control group than organic or inorganic-S. Serum calcium (Ca), selenium (Se) and iron (Fe) concentrations were not different among treatment groups. While, serum phosphorus (P) and copper (Cu) concentrations increased (P<0.01) in treated groups compared with control. Birth weight for lambs born from ewes supplemented with organic salts was higher (P < 0.05) than those born from ewes supplemented with inorganic-S or control. Weaning weight and average daily gain for lambs of treated ewes increased (P < 0.05) as compared to control ones. In conclusion, the efficiency of different forms organic and inorganic of salts rich in phosphors, copper and zinc was similar and greatly affected progesterone concentration, lipid metabolism, phosphorus and copper concentrations in serum blood during different pregnancy stages and has a positive effect on the weight of lambs.

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Section: Changes In Serum Biochemical Constituentssupporting

confidence: 93%

Influence of organic or inorganic forms of salts rich in phosphorus, copper and zinc on reproduction, productivity and blood constituents in sheep

2019

Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci

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“…Guo et al [ 24 ], in a chick study, reported that Cu proteinates deposited more Cu in liver compared with Cu sulfate and Hansen et al [ 25 ] reported that feeding copper glycinates in calves resulted in greater liver Cu, but those two studies did not report other tissue Cu concentrations. However, Miles et al [ 26 ] in chicks and Mondal et al [ 27 ] in kids failed to show any sustained advantage for organic Cu in liver. In a rat study, Rojas et al [ 28 ] reported that muscle and kidney Cu concentrations from copper sulfate were higher than copper lysine.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets on tissue mineral status in pigs

Lindemann

Webb

et al. 2018

Asian-Australas J Anim Sci

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ObjectiveAn experiment was conducted to evaluate dietary supplemental trace mineral source and deletion on mineral content in tissues.MethodsWeanling crossbred pigs (n = 144; 72 barrows and 72 gilts; body weight [BW] = 7.4±1.05 kg) were used. A basal diet was prepared, and trace mineral premix containing either inorganic (ITM) or organic (OTM) trace minerals (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) was added to the basal diet. Pigs were blocked by sex and BW and randomly allotted to 24 pens for a total of 6 pigs per pen, and fed a diet containing either ITM or OTM supplemented at the 1998 NRC requirement estimates for each of 5 BW phases (Phase I to V) from 7 to 120 kg. The trace mineral supplementation was deleted for 6, 4, 2, and 0 wk of Phase V; regarding nutrient adequacy during this phase, the indigenous dietary Fe and Mn was sufficient, Cu was marginal and Zn was deficient.ResultsAt the end of Phase IV, Mn content (mg/kg on the dry matter basis) was greater (p<0.05) in heart (0.77 vs 0.68), kidney (6.32 vs 5.87), liver (9.46 vs 8.30), and longissimus dorsi (LD; 0.30 vs 0.23) of pigs fed OTM. The pigs fed OTM were greater (p<0.05) in LD Cu (2.12 vs 1.89) and Fe (21.75 vs 19.40) and metacarpal bone Zn (141.86 vs 130.05). At the end of Phase V, increased length of deletion period (from 0 to 6 wk) resulted in a decrease (linear, p<0.01) in liver Zn (196.5 to 121.8), metacarpal bone Zn (146.6 to 86.2) and an increase (linear, p<0.01) in heart Mn (0.70 to 1.08), liver Mn (7.74 to 12.96), and kidney Mn (5.58 to 7.56). The only mineral source by deletion period interaction (p<0.05) was observed in LD Zn.ConclusionThe results demonstrated differential effects of mineral deletion on tissue mineral content depending on both mineral assessed and source of the mineral.

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“…Copper deficiency reduces the activity of these enzymes which can lead to metabolic disturbances and to cell, tissue and organ damage. The element is crucial for the normal functioning of the ceardiovascular, nervous and immunological systems (CERONE et al 1998;CERONE et al 1995;KLEVAY 2000;MONDAL et al 2007;PROHASKA 2000;SHARMA et al 2005).…”

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confidence: 99%

Effect of Converting Enzyme Inhibitor on Copper and Iron Concentrations of Blood Plasma in Calves During the Neonatal Period

Skrzypczak

Dratwa-Chałupnik²,

Ożgo³

et al. 2009

folia biol (krakow)

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Effect of converting enzyme inhibitor on copper and iron concentrations of blood plasma in calves during the neonatal period. Folia biol. (Kraków) #&: 119-124. The converting enzyme catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Ang II is the key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system, regulating water-electrolyte balance in newborn calves. Captopril is an inhibitor of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of captopril-induced reduction of convertase activity on copper and iron concentrations of blood plasma in calves. The experiment was carried out on 10 Holstein-Friesian female calves, during the first week of life. Copper and iron concentrations in blood plasma were examined before and after captopril administration (0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after giving the inhibitor) on subsequent days of the experimental period. The results demonstrated that the copper concentration of blood plasma increased with age. On the seventh day, the copper concentration stabilised at the level observed in adult cattle. Measured before captopril administration, the iron concentration in blood plasma changed: the highest iron concentration was observed on the first day of life, which was followed by a decrease on the third day, and thereafter an increase on the seventh day. These changes may significantly influence the neonatal adaptation of newborn calves, particularly hemopoiesis efficiency. Captopril did not cause statistically significant changes in plasma copper concentration in calves. However, the reduction of angiotensin convertase activity induced by captopril administration resulted in a drop of plasma iron concentration, observed already within 1-2 hours after administration of the inhibitor, and especially within two days post partum. The results indicate that an efficient mechanism maintaining a constant concentration of selected minerals may involve changes in the reabsorption of these minerals from the system fluids to tissues.

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Effect of copper sources and levels on serum lipid profiles in Black Bengal (Capra hircus) kids

Cited by 13 publications

References 37 publications

Influence of organic or inorganic forms of salts rich in phosphorus, copper and zinc on reproduction, productivity and blood constituents in sheep

Influence of organic or inorganic forms of salts rich in phosphorus, copper and zinc on reproduction, productivity and blood constituents in sheep

Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets on tissue mineral status in pigs

Effect of Converting Enzyme Inhibitor on Copper and Iron Concentrations of Blood Plasma in Calves During the Neonatal Period

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