Effect of Chicken Compost or Ammonium Phosphate and Solarization on Pathogen Control, Rhizosphere Microorganisms, and Lettuce Growth

Gamliel, A.; Stapleton, J. J.

doi:10.1094/pd-77-0886

Cited by 136 publications

(74 citation statements)

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“…The technique of soil solarization has been extensively studied by UC scientists and is most effective at controlling pests that live in the top 12 inches of soil (Hartz et al 1993;Stapleton et al 2000). A modification on this technique, bisolarization, combines covering and heating the soil with the incorporation of plant materials, which enhances pest suppression (Gamliel and Stapleton 1993;Stapleton and Duncan 1998;Villapudua and Munnecke 1986). ASD builds upon these principles by combining the addition of organic matter and covering of the soil with flooding to create anaerobic conditions where microbes cannot survive (Shennan et al 2014).…”

Section: Soil Solarization Steam and Asdmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Opportunistic species of nematodes and microbes quickly re-colonize after treatment and many of these groups are antagonistic to pests (Gamliel and Stapleton 1993;Mazzola et al 2012;Simmons et al 2014;Stapleton 2000), resulting in very different microbial communities than those found in either fumigated or nonfumigated soil (Drenovsky et al 2005;Shennan et al 2013). For ASD, steam and solarization, researchers continue to explore using different amendments (e.g., rice bran, brassica seed meal) to enhance pest control and optimize the carbon sources used to control specific pathogens (Fennimore et al 2014;Shennan et al 2013;Shennan et al 2014;Simmons et al 2013).…”

Section: Soil Solarization Steam and Asdmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Managing for soil health can suppress pests

Hodson¹,

Lewis²

2016

Calif Agr

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A "healthy" soil can be thought of as one that functions well, both agronomically and ecologically, and one in which soil biodiversity and crop management work in synergy to suppress pests and diseases. UC researchers have pioneered many ways of managing soil biology for pest management, including strategies such as soil solarization, steam treatment and anaerobic soil disinfestation, as well as improvements on traditional methods, such as reducing tillage, amending soil with organic materials, and cover cropping. As managing for soil health becomes more of an explicit focus due to restrictions on the use of soil fumigants, integrated soil health tests will be needed that are validated for use in California. Other research needs include breeding crops for disease resistance and pest suppressive microbial communities as well as knowledge of how beneficial organisms influence plant health.

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Section: Soil Solarization Steam and Asdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Soil Solarization Steam and Asdmentioning

confidence: 99%

Managing for soil health can suppress pests

Hodson¹,

Lewis²

2016

Calif Agr

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“…Este dado também foi observado por Ambrósio et al (2). De acordo com Gamliel & Stapleton (12), solos incorporados com compostos orgânicos e solarizados aumentam a temperatura de 2 a 3ºC, comparando-se com aqueles apenas solarizados e esse aumento adicional pode ser importante fator no controle de organismos fitopatogênicos habitantes do solo.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Sobrevivência de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Raça 2 submetido à técnica da solarização associada à incorporação de folhas de mandioca

Wong

Ambrósio²,

Souza³

2011

Summa phytopathol.

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A solarização combinada com a prévia adição de material orgânico propicia controle efetivo de diversos fungos de solo que de outra forma são de difícil erradicação, permitindo, também, redução do tempo de tratamento. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o controle do fungo Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Raça 2, por meio da incorporação da parte aérea de mandioca brava (Manihot utilisima) e mandioca mansa (Manihot dulcis) seguido de solarização do solo. Foi realizado experimento de campo, onde incorporou-se 3 Kg/m² da parte aérea de mandioca brava e mandioca mansa, separadamente. O experimento constou de seis tratamentos (solarização + mandioca brava; solarização + mandioca mansa; solo solarizado; solo; mandioca brava e mandioca mansa). A sobrevivência do fungo foi avaliado por meio das estruturas de resistência em meio semi-seletivo de Komada, aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias do início do experimento. As temperaturas do solo foram monitoradas através de um coletor de dados Tipo CR23X (Campbell Scientific) e a quantificação dos gases (CO2 e O2) foi feita pelo equipamento analisador de gases (Testo 325-1). Nos tratamentos solarizados, a temperatura do solo e aprisionamento de CO2 foram maiores em relação à testemunha (solo) e aos tratamentos apenas com a incorporação de material vegetal. A associação da incorporação de mandioca, tanto a "brava" quanto a "mansa", com a solarização, proporcionou a inativação de F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici Raça 2, podendo atuar no controle da doença murcha de fusarium causada por este patógeno. Os demais tratamentos foram inócuos, permitindo a sobrevivência do fungo.

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“…Cooke with a microbial supplement showed up to 77% increase in yield of sweet pepper as compared to chemical treatment. Several workers have obtained significant reduction in the nematode infestation on various crops by soil amendments with organic composts of plant or animal origins [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. However, the use of certain composted organic materials such as rice straw compost, banana tree compost and maize stalks compost against nematode populations has not received enough studies locally and needs elucidation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Javanica Infecting Sunflower by Some Composted Plant or Animal Residues as Soil Amendments in Egypt

Ismail

2015

Review of Plant Studies

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Soil amendment with organic composts of plant or animal residues i.e. banana tree (BT), build-up, and (r = 0.9884, 1.045, 0.9844 and 0.9677; respectively) as well as increases in sunflower growth parameters in terms of lengths, fresh and dry weights of both shoots and roots (r = 0.9977, 1.0, 1.0, 0.9391, 0.9967 and 1.0; respectively). Also, there were positive significant relationship between shoot dry weight and each of N, P and K uptake by sunflower shoot (r = 0.9876, 1.0 and 0.9445; respectively), between root dry weight and N uptake (r = 1.0).

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Effect of Chicken Compost or Ammonium Phosphate and Solarization on Pathogen Control, Rhizosphere Microorganisms, and Lettuce Growth

Cited by 136 publications

References 0 publications

Managing for soil health can suppress pests

Managing for soil health can suppress pests

Sobrevivência de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Raça 2 submetido à técnica da solarização associada à incorporação de folhas de mandioca

Management of Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Javanica Infecting Sunflower by Some Composted Plant or Animal Residues as Soil Amendments in Egypt

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