2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00452
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Effect of calcination temperature on hydroxyapatite developed from waste poultry eggshell

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Diffraction maxima corresponding to the hexagonal crystalline structure of hydroxyapatite were identified at 2θ values of 26.4 • , 28.7 • , 29.4 • , 32.2 • , 33.9 • , 34.1, 35.6 • , 39.9 • , 47.6 • , 49.9 • , and 53.6 • . The corresponding diffraction planes are evidenced in Figure 1.The intense doublet, attributed to the presence of (211) and (112) planes, confirmed the synthesis of stoichiometric crystalline HAp[72], according to the JCPDS09-0432 file and previous results from the literature[73,74].The presence of large, overlapped reflection peaks indicated the reduced crystallinity of the synthesized material, a result expected due to the absence of additional thermal treatments[75,76]. However, the formation of high purity HAp powder was confirmed, as no secondary phases were noticed.The SEM measurements (Figure2) showed the presence of HAp aggregates, consisting in needle-like nanosized individual particles (width of ~10 nm, length between 10−100 nm).…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Diffraction maxima corresponding to the hexagonal crystalline structure of hydroxyapatite were identified at 2θ values of 26.4 • , 28.7 • , 29.4 • , 32.2 • , 33.9 • , 34.1, 35.6 • , 39.9 • , 47.6 • , 49.9 • , and 53.6 • . The corresponding diffraction planes are evidenced in Figure 1.The intense doublet, attributed to the presence of (211) and (112) planes, confirmed the synthesis of stoichiometric crystalline HAp[72], according to the JCPDS09-0432 file and previous results from the literature[73,74].The presence of large, overlapped reflection peaks indicated the reduced crystallinity of the synthesized material, a result expected due to the absence of additional thermal treatments[75,76]. However, the formation of high purity HAp powder was confirmed, as no secondary phases were noticed.The SEM measurements (Figure2) showed the presence of HAp aggregates, consisting in needle-like nanosized individual particles (width of ~10 nm, length between 10−100 nm).…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
“…The presence of large, overlapped reflection peaks indicated the reduced crys of the synthesized material, a result expected due to the absence of additional treatments [75,76]. However, the formation of high purity HAp powder was con as no secondary phases were noticed.…”
Section: Physicochemical Characterization Of Hap Powdermentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Compared to standards, the size of HA produced in this study was larger. Another study [26] also stated that HA particles undergo agglomeration at a temperature of 1000 C. This happens because of the influence of HA's hygroscopic nature.…”
Section: Microstructure Analysismentioning
confidence: 96%
“…This happens likely due to the rudimentary calcination process. this happens likely due to the rudimentary calcination process [26].…”
Section: Ftir Spectramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8a, the synthesized CHA is mainly composed of spherical particles with a large amount of agglomeration since the mechanochemically prepared materials usually show high agglomeration [18]. It is important to note that the presence of this agglomeration in the synthesized apatite sample is bene cial, according to the literature, as it allows the circulation of body uids when this sample is applied as a coating on the implant [59]. The elemental analysis of the prepared CHA, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Microstructural Analysis Using Semmentioning
confidence: 99%