2013
DOI: 10.1097/brs.0b013e3182a211e3
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Effect of Biphasic Electrical Current Stimulation on IL-1β–Stimulated Annulus Fibrosus Cells Using In Vitro Microcurrent Generating Chamber System

Abstract: N/A.

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Cited by 32 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…However, the precise mechanism is still unknown. The reduction of IL-1β by the microcurrent therapy may have lead to the possible involvement of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 27 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the precise mechanism is still unknown. The reduction of IL-1β by the microcurrent therapy may have lead to the possible involvement of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 27 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the evaluation of the response to inflammation, 10 −8 M 1,25(OH) 2 D 3, or vehicle (0.1% DMSO), was added to 80% confluent cells in 5% FBS in the presence or absence of 1 ng/mL IL-1β (Sigma-Aldrich). The cells and supernatant were then evaluated after 48 h of treatment [ 29 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Petrofsky et al [27] showed that an EF of a biphasic sine wave stimulating the quadriceps muscle played a role in the NO-mediated blood flood response to electrical stimulation. Kim et al [28] found that a biphasic electric current (250 and 500 mV/mm) stimulated several factors including NO production in annulus fibrosus cells. Previous studies have shown that VEGF induces an increase in NO production from endothelial cells [12,13] and that inhibition of PI3K activity using PI3K inhibitors attenuates NO release from the cells; VEGF stimulates Aktmediated eNOS phosphorylation, resulting in an increase in eNOS activity [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%