2009
DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2009.70.328
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Effect of Alcohol on Race-Biased Responding: The Moderating Role of Internal and External Motivations to Respond Without Prejudice

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Cited by 30 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Time pressure increased the amount of bias expressed on the task, and a PDP analysis showed that the shift occurred not as a function of changes in the influence of automatic processes but because the manipulation reduced participants’ ability to exert control over their behavior (see also Conrey et al, 2005). Similar effects have been found with other manipulations of cognitive control, including depleting control by forcing participants to exert cognitive effort immediately before the implicit task (Govorun & Payne, 2006), introducing an additional cognitively demanding task while measuring racial bias (i.e., increasing cognitive load; Schmitz, Teige-Mocigemba, Voss, & Klauer, 2013), increasing the salience of racial prejudice prior to measuring implicit bias (Siegel et al, 2012), and having participants consume alcohol prior to completing the implicit measure (Bartholow et al, 2006, 2012; Schlauch, Lang, Plant, Christensen, & Donohue, 2009). …”
Section: The Role Of Control In the Expression Of Implicit Racial Biassupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Time pressure increased the amount of bias expressed on the task, and a PDP analysis showed that the shift occurred not as a function of changes in the influence of automatic processes but because the manipulation reduced participants’ ability to exert control over their behavior (see also Conrey et al, 2005). Similar effects have been found with other manipulations of cognitive control, including depleting control by forcing participants to exert cognitive effort immediately before the implicit task (Govorun & Payne, 2006), introducing an additional cognitively demanding task while measuring racial bias (i.e., increasing cognitive load; Schmitz, Teige-Mocigemba, Voss, & Klauer, 2013), increasing the salience of racial prejudice prior to measuring implicit bias (Siegel et al, 2012), and having participants consume alcohol prior to completing the implicit measure (Bartholow et al, 2006, 2012; Schlauch, Lang, Plant, Christensen, & Donohue, 2009). …”
Section: The Role Of Control In the Expression Of Implicit Racial Biassupporting
confidence: 54%
“…The first possibility is that alcohol, as suggested by our examples above, will simply increase the general negativity of peoples' evaluations (as it increases the use of negative stereotypes; see Bartholow et al, 2006, 2012; Reeves & Nagoshi, 1993; Schlauch et al, 2009). If this occurs, our two measures will allow us to examine whether the effect is limited to the racial attitudes participants explicitly endorse, or whether it also influences the currently accessible race-based evaluative associations assessed by our implicit measure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, a number of studies have shown that alcohol consumption – a practice serving important group bonding functions (Sayette et al, 2012) that has a deep history in virtually all cultures (World Health Organization, 2011) – can significantly increase the impact of race on subsequent responding (see Bartholow, Dickter, & Sestir, 2006; Bartholow, Henry, Lust, Saults, & Wood, 2012; Reeves & Nagoshi, 1993; Schlauch, Lang, Plant, Christensen, & Donohue, 2009). This can lead to a variety of negative outcomes, such as perceiving more hostility in an African American's behavior (Reeves & Nagoshi, 1993) and more frequently misperceiving harmless objects as guns after seeing a Black male face (Schlauch et al, 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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