Efektivitas Penurunan &lt;i&gt;Malondialdehyde&lt;/i&gt; dengan Kombinasi Suplemen Antioksidan &lt;i&gt;Superoxide Dismutase&lt;/i&gt; Melon dengan Gliadin Akibat Paparan Asap Rokok

Journal of Public Health Research

Wirjatmadi

Adriani

et al. 2020

Self Cite

Background: Individuals tend to develop metabolic disorders and other chronic diseases, due to the poor conduction of physical activities. Meanwhile, a high level of physical activity positively affects the quality of life. However, irrespective of the numerous studies reported on the correlation between age, weight, and physical activity, there is limited study on the differences of physical activities in the geriatric and adult groups of obese and non-obese people. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the effect of age and weight on physical activity in geriatric and adult groups. Design and methods: The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain data from 154 respondents from community-integrated health care in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. These respondents were equally divided into two groups of adult (21-60 years) and geriatric (>60 years) groups. Results: The Chi-Square test showed that there were no significant differences between physical activity in the obese and nonobese people of the geriatric groups (P>0.05). Conversely, in the adult group, there were significant differences between physical activities and the age of obese and non-obese groups (P<0.05).Conclusions: In conclusion, age affects physical activity in adult and geriatric groups.

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Age and Weight on Physical Activity

Journal of Public Health Research

Wirjatmadi

Adriani

et al. 2020

Self Cite

“…This is because the exposure to electronic cigarette smoke contains various kinds of hazardous chemicals having impacts on an increase of free radicals in the airways [15]. Superoxide radicals entering the airways will be directly neutralized by the antioxidant superoxide dismutase [10]. However, the excessive increase of superoxide radicals will cause a decrease in the body's antioxidant levels.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This reaction will cause lipid peroxidation, resulting in cell damage [9]. The result of lipid peroxidation is malondialdehyde which is often used as a parameter to measure the increase of free radicals in the body [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Exposure Duration to Electronic Cigarette Smoke on Differences in Superoxide Dismutase and Malondialdehyde in Blood of Wistar Rats

Wirjatmadi

Adriani

et al. 2019

Int J Curr Pharm Sci

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Objective: Exposure to electronic cigarette smoke causes an increase of free radicals. Physiologically, the body produces antioxidant superoxide dismutase to neutralize the free radicals. However, an excessive increase of the free radicals will result in an imbalance between the amount of free radicals and antioxidants. The free radicals in the body can trigger lipid peroxidation so that it will result in oxidative stress causing cell damage. Malondialdehyde increase is a marker of oxidative stress in the body. The aim of this research is to understand the changes and the relationship between levels of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde in the blood due to exposure to electronic cigarette smoke. Methods: This research is an experimental study using male Wistar rats as experimental animal models. In the study, the exposure to electronic cigarette smoke with different duration of administration was carried out. Next, blood samples were taken to check the levels of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde. Results: The results showed a difference in antioxidant levels between antioxidant Superoxide Dismutase and malondialdehyde (p<0.05). Meanwhile the relationship between the two groups showed a strong (r = 0.893) and significant (p = 0.000) relationship. Conclusion: The exposure to electronic cigarette smoke can reduce the level of antioxidant superoxide dismutase and increase the level of malondialdehyde in blood. In addition, changes in the levels of antioxidant superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde had a strong and significant relationship.

“…Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah terjadinya kerusakan hingga kematian sel, sehingga meningkatkan respon inflamasi dalam tubuh. 11,12 Berbagai faktor resiko dapat menyebabkan kekurangan vitamin D di masyarakat. Secara umum dapat dibagi dua bagian besar yaitu defisiensi terkait UVB dan defisiensi terkait medis/fisik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Vitamin D pada Pengemudi Becak di Surabaya

Lorensia

Wahyuningtyas

2020

comphi

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Introduction: Lack of vitamin D in the body is often associated with various diseases, especially against respiratorydiseases. This can be exacerbated by conditions of air pollution and smoking. In addition, the level of education andchanges in lifestyle patterns in the community such as food processing, consumption, lack of physical activity andsocial environment further aggravate the risk of vitamin D deficiency. One of the livelihoods at risk of experiencingvitamin D deficiency is a pedicab driver. Knowledge of the importance of the role of vitamin D in risk groups isneeded to increase awareness, provide prevention independently. Prevention can be carried out independently, ifthe community has the correct understanding and knowledge of vitamin D. Aim of the study: The purpose of thisstudy is to determine the level of knowledge of the importance of vitamin D in pedicap drivers in Surabaya. Method:This research is an observational study with cross sectional method through the filling of the vitamin D. knowledgequestionnaire. Results and Discussions: The results of the research that have been obtained will be describeddescriptively to see the description of the knowledge of pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The sampling technique in thisstudy used purposive sampling. The sample used was 150 pedicap drivers in Surabaya. The results showed thatpedicab drivers have a low level of knowledge about the importance of vitamin D to health. Conclusion:Conclusions of various factors can influence the level of vitamin D knowledge of pedicab drivers, so that the rightintervention is needed.