Efectos del Modelo de Atención Centrado en la Persona en la calidad de vida de personas con deterioro cognitivo de centros gerontológicos

Díaz-Veiga, Pura; Sancho, Mayte; García, Álvaro López; Rivas, Esther Mariela Sánchez; Abad, E. Vila; Suárez, Nerea Martínez; Mondragón, Gabriela; Buiza, Cristina; Orbegozo, Ana; Yanguas, Javier

doi:10.1016/j.regg.2014.06.003

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 14 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Such changes have previously been discussed by Díaz-Veiga et al The interventions were implemented in three units located in three different nursing homes belonging to the Matias Foundation. 20 SC: the other three units were selected from nursing homes providing SC and have similar numbers of residents and caregivers as PCC units. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies have shown positive effects of PCC compared to SC on different outcomes not only among residents (a decrease in the use of chemical restraints, less resident agitation and aggression, fewer falls, higher quality of life, and an increase in residents’ participation) but also for the professional caregivers. 18 – 20 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

Fernández-Ballesteros

Bustillos

Santacreu

et al. 2016

CIA

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine, from the stereotype content model (SCM) perspective, the role of the competence and warmth stereotypes of older adults held by professional caregivers.MethodsA quasi-experimental design, ex post facto with observational analyses, was used in this study. The cultural view on competence and warmth was assessed in 100 caregivers working in a set of six residential geriatric care units (three of them organized following a person-centered care approach and the other three providing standard geriatric care). In order to assess caregivers’ cultural stereotypical views, the SCM questionnaire was administered. To evaluate the role of caregivers’ cultural stereotypes in their professional performance as well as in older adult functioning, two observational scales from the Sistema de Evaluación de Residencias de Ancianos (assessment system for older adults residences)-RS (staff functioning and residents’ functioning) were applied.ResultsCaregivers’ cultural views of older adults (compared to young people) are characterized by low competence and high warmth, replicating the data obtained elsewhere from the SCM. Most importantly, the person-centered units predict better staff performance and better resident functioning than standard units. Moreover, cultural stereotyping of older adult competence moderates the effects of staff performance on resident functioning, in line with the findings of previous research.ConclusionOur results underline the influence of caregivers’ cultural stereotypes on the type of care, as well as on their professional behaviors and on older adult functioning. Caregivers’ cultural stereotypes could be considered as a central issue in older adult care since they mediate the triangle of care: caregivers/older adults/type of care; therefore, much more attention should be paid to this psychosocial care component.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

Fernández-Ballesteros

Bustillos

Santacreu

et al. 2016

CIA

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“…En nuestro entorno más cercano, además del centro residencial previsto para el barrio donostiarra de Trintxerpe en el marco del proyecto Adinberri, cabe hacer referencia al proyecto de apartamentos con apoyo Etxegoki 24 desarrollado por la Federación Coordinadora de Personas con Discapacidad Física y Orgánica de Bizkaia (Fekoor) o a los proyectos desarrollados por la Fundación Matia en el marco del proyecto Etxean Ondo en residencias 25 (Díaz-Veiga et al, 2016;Sancho Castiello y Díaz Veiga, 2014;Díaz-Veiga et al, 2014).…”

Section: Desinstitucionalización Atención Centrada En La Persona Y Nuevas Arquitecturas De Cuidadounclassified

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2020

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“…The change is being developed from a medical, more traditional model (focused on the delivery of care based on deficits) to a Person-Centered Care Model (PCC) in which the person is the central axis of all professional actions and decisions. This model seeks to promote the autonomy and the consideration of the personal preferences of the patients [41,42].…”

Section: Technology As a Support In The Care Of People With Dementiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards a more Comprehensive Approach to Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease and other Dementias

Redolat¹,

Fernández-Ríos²

2019

SM Gerontol Geriatr Res

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The significant rise in life expectancy and the growing ageing of the world's population are accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases. These disorders have a multidimensional impact on the quality of life for both patients and their caregivers and constitute a major challenge for social protection systems. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) represents an increasing burden for patients, their caregivers and the society. For that reason, it is necessary to assess all the factors involved in the disease pathogenesis of AD in order to address a more comprehensive approach to the management of the disease. In the absence of diseasemodifying pharmacological treatments, interest for in non-pharmacological therapies has recently increased as a complement to other types of interventions in people with AD and other dementias. Non-pharmacological interventions for behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients should take into account the caring environment as well as the support and education of the caregivers. Individualized and person-centered models tailored to the tastes and preferences of each patient could offer better results than the more traditional ones. Information and communication technologies can also provide assistance to people with dementia and to their caregivers. We can conclude that there is a need for developing pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments aimed to different therapeutic targets and that can be applied in the early stages of the disease development. A more comprehensive approach to the management of AD and an increasing interest in dementia prevention could contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies. These interventions are expected to have positive impact on the quality of life of people with AD and their caregivers.Recently the classification system for AD has changed again [14] and this new research framework, based more in neuropathological changes than in clinical symptoms, will influence new approaches to the treatment since is expected to be accompanied by an earlier identification of at-risk patients [15,16]. It is necessary to assess all the factors involved in the disease pathogenesis of AD in order to address a more comprehensive approach to the search of new pharmacological treatments and the development of non-pharmacological therapies for the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms [17,18]. Some authors suggest that it would be necessary to reach a better knowledge of all the processes underlying biological ageing in order to develop new therapeutic

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Efectos del Modelo de Atención Centrado en la Persona en la calidad de vida de personas con deterioro cognitivo de centros gerontológicos

Cited by 16 publications

References 14 publications

Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

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Towards a more Comprehensive Approach to Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease and other Dementias

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Efectos del Modelo de Atención Centrado en la Persona en la calidad de vida de personas con deterioro cognitivo de centros gerontológicos

Cited by 16 publications

References 14 publications

Is older adult care mediated by caregivers&#39; cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

Is older adult care mediated by caregivers&#39; cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

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Towards a more Comprehensive Approach to Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Alzheimer’s Disease and other Dementias

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Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution

Is older adult care mediated by caregivers' cultural stereotypes? The role of competence and warmth attribution