“…The implant-based scaffold requires surgical procedure to be applied to the infected bone. They are prepared by several techniques including lyophilization (Nair et al., 2015 ; Narayan et al., 2017 ), solvent casting (Siemann, 2005 ; Choudhury et al., 2015 ), particulate leaching (Phull et al., 2013 ; Sabzi et al., 2021 ) gas foaming (Teng et al., 2007 ; Diaz-Gomez et al., 2017 ), or electrospinning techniques (Frohbergh et al., 2012 ; Su et al., 2012 ). In a study by Zhou et al.…”