Ecossistemas de inovação: abordagem analítica da perspectiva empresarial para formulação de estratégias de interação

Abstract

The capability for innovation of an organization has been appointed, as not just a differential factor, but also essential for its survival. This article uses the construct "ecosystem" to address this context. Because it is a relatively new term in the entrepreneurial environment, the aim of this study is primarily to clarify this concept. Then, since there is much connection between the construct "ecosystem" with the network theory, we seek to discern the aspects where they overlap of disagreement points. We concluded that both start from a fledgling open system, but as the ecosystem seeks formalize this system, network theory is more concerned with predicting the next change. In addition, the ecosystem also assists in the definition of network boundaries from a certain criteria. This second approach is addressed in this paper, which brings a mapping of the innovation ecosystem of a large Brazilian company, done by means of a study case. From the results and using the network theory concepts, it is discussed the leading role in the ecosystem and how the interconnections between actors can help and harm innovative activity.

Os Principais Atores Do Ecossistema De Inovação Da Petrobras

“…Os ecossistemas emergiram mediante analogia com os ecossistemas biológicos. Em suma, os ecossistemas apresentam similaridade com os sistemas, pois são ambientes nos quais ocorrem as interações para inovação (BESSANT et al, 2014;IKENAMI;RINGER, 2016;PELLEGRIN et al, 2007;RIBEIRO;PORTO, 2015;RITA et al, 2016;TSUJIMOTO et al, 2017 Varrichio et al (2012), em que foi proposto um modelo para integrar os atores do ecossistema de inovação da Natura (TSUJIMOTO et al, 2017;KOSLOSKY;SPERONI;GAUTHIER, 2015).…”

Análise De Redes Sociais: Estudo Da Rede De Startups San Pedro Valley

“…Quanto mais direto o envolvimento do empreendedor com a rede, mais recursos ele terá para aproveitar as oportunidades empreendedoras e gerar novas ideias. Daí, conclui-se que a rede social tem papel crucial no processo de desenvolvimento econômico, na medida em que os contatos, fruto da confiança estabelecida, potencializam a atividade empreendedora imbricada nas transações de recursos escassos (Granovetter, 1973(Granovetter, , 1983Ahuja, 2000;Ikenami, 2016).…”

“…O empreendedorismo e a inovação expressam-se de maneira profícua, dentre outras formas, por meio dos modelos organizacionais, os quais exercem papel fundamental nos processos de geração de riqueza, inserção em novos mercados, ganhos de produtividade e melhoria ou incorporação de tecnologias para a obtenção de vantagens estratégicas (Ikenami, Garnica, & Ringer, 2016).…”

“…cunho empresarial que propiciem flexibilidade; múltiplas interações e compartilhamentos de aprendizados; e iniciativas que permitam o encadeamento do processo produtivo (Balestrin & Verschoore, 2008;Faccin & Brand, 2015;Ikenami & Garnica, 2016).…”

Public Policies and Innovation Ecosystem within the Technological Innovation Center of the Federal Institute Baiano

“…The importance given to innovation is currently growing, which makes it necessary to adopt strategies that make them more competitive by Scientific, Technological and Innovation Institutions (STIIs), since innovation ecosystem drives the creation of entrepreneurial and innovative environments. Thus, Public Policies are essential elements to achieve objectives and direct technologies to the productive sector, as these norms lead STIIs to maximize their actions (Ikenami et al, 2016). In Brazil, public policies on innovation are being encouraged, in order to promote the strengthening of the innovation system, which links several organizations, with the intention of regulating their actions and following guidelines for socioeconomic development (MCFS Pires et al, 2020).…”