Economy and Environmental Impact of Oil Palm Palm Plantation Expansion (Case Study: Panyabungan Village, Merlung Sub-District, West Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi)

Utami, Rany; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala; Ekayani, Meti

doi:10.18343/jipi.22.2.115

Cited by 31 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang penting bagi perekonomian negara sebagai penghasil devisa [2], pembuka lapangan pekerjaan [3] dan peningkatan pendapatan petani adalah kelapa sawit [4]. Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditi ekspor yang mempunyai banyak produk turunannya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Berkelanjutan pada KUD Lubuk Karya Kabupaten Dharmasraya

Yulistriani

Hasnah

2022

JACE

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Pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting di setiap sektor termasuk sektor perkebunan. Keberlanjutan kebun plasma sering mengalami permasalahan setelah lepas dari perkebunan besar pengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana modal sosial berperan dalam keberlanjutan pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat pasca plasma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Ketua KUD Lubuk Karya dan 10 orang anggotanya koperasi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil wawancara ditabulasi dan diinterprestasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial berperan penting dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan pasca lepas dari plasma. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa modal sosial yang paling beperan dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan paca plasma adalah modal rasional terutama pada aspek saling percaya diantara anggota. Komunikasi, tranparansi dan aliran informasi antar aktor melahirkan hubungan positif jangka Panjang. Walaupun manajemen kebun sudah berganti dengan petani pengelola yaitu petani KUD tidak mempengaruhi keberlanjutan, karena transfer ilmu dan informasi masih tetap dilakukan melalui pemeliharaan hubungan sosial atau modal sosial.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Berkelanjutan pada KUD Lubuk Karya Kabupaten Dharmasraya

Yulistriani

Hasnah

2022

JACE

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“…#R1.1 # R 2 .2In a previous study conducted by Utami et al (2017), the focus of the research is on the economic and environmental impacts of oil palm plantation expansion. The results found in this study are the expansion of oil palm plantations in Penyabungan Village, causing farmers to convert some or all of their rubber plantations into oil palm plantations.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulation of control strategy on the environmental impact potential as a result of the development of palm oil plantation

Syahza

Irianti

2021

JSTPM

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for controlling potential environmental impacts as a result of developing oil palm plantations. Design/methodology/approach Research sites in the first year have been carried out in potential areas for the development of oil palm plantations, both through plasma through Badan Usaha Milik Negara (state-owned enterprises) and Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (private-owned companies) and self-help by the community. The research locations were carried out in the Riau mainland areas, including Kampar, Rokan Hulu and Kuantan Singingi regencies. In contrast, the Riau coastal areas were Pelalawan, Siak, Bengkalis, Indragiri Hilir, Indragiri Hulu and Rokan Hilir. The two research areas have different productivity caused by differences in soil fertility. The method used for data collection is the rapid rural appraisal method, which is a participatory approach to obtain data/information and general evaluation in the field in a relatively short time. Findings Oil palm commodities are the most popular, especially in the Riau region. This is evidenced by the rapid development of oil palm plantations, namely, 1,119,798 ha in 2001 and increased to 2,372,402 ha in 2013. During the 2001–2013 period, the average growth rate was 6.46% per year, whereas other plantation commodities such as rubber and coconut have decreased. #R2.6 An increase follows the expansion of the plantation area in the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). Crude palm oil (CPO) production from 1,792,481 tons in 2001 increased to 7,570,854 tons in 2013, with an average annual growth of 12.76%. CPO production capability in Riau is supported by 172 palm oil mill (POM) units with a processing capacity of 7,800 tons per hour. POM is not spread evenly but is concentrated in nucleus and plasma plantations. Independent smallholders with their scattered land located far from the existing POM. This condition causes the low quality of FFB to the mill due to the distance between the plantation and POM. Originality/value The virtue of this research is to find an institutional arrangement strategy for oil palm agriculture to spur growth through the development of the downstream palm oil industry. The strategy is intended to create economic added value so that efforts to accelerate community economic development can be increased.

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“…Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit telah menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak terhadap kehidupan ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial (Colhester, 2011;Effendy, 2011;Gatto et al, 2017;Mantiri, 2013;Mutolib et al, 2015;Obidzinski et al, 2013;Utami et al, 2017;Widiono, 2008). Selain itu, pengelolaan perkebunan sawit yang jauh dari upaya menyejahterakan masyarakat justru melahirkan konflik terbuka yaitu, perebutan lahan (Thomas et al, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Expansion and Conflict at Oil Palm Plantations: A Case in Terantang Manuk Village, Pelalawan District, Riau

2021

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The massive expansion of oil palm plantations has social, economic and environmental impacts. One of the social impacts caused by the expansion of palm oil plantations is social conflict, so the purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the relationship between expansion and conflict in oil palm plantations in Terantang Manuk Village, Pelalawan-Riau. Palm oil plantation expansion is one of the factors for the emergence of social conflicts in rural areas. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with the determination of the informants using purposive sampling technique. There were 16 informants who were interviewed, consisting of the village head, hamlet head, customary chairperson (ninik mamak), community leaders, chairperson of Cooperative Terantang Jaya Mandiri (TJM), leader of youth organization, and leader of college student organization. Secondary data quoted from archives of public correspondence, court decisions, and information from the mass media. The results of this study indicate that there are two types of expansion, namely informal expansion and formal expansion. Informal expansion only causes land conflicts, while formal expansion causes more diverse conflicts, namely land conflicts and conflicts due to oil palm plantation activities.

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Economy and Environmental Impact of Oil Palm Palm Plantation Expansion (Case Study: Panyabungan Village, Merlung Sub-District, West Tanjung Jabung Barat District, Jambi)

Cited by 31 publications

References 12 publications

Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Berkelanjutan pada KUD Lubuk Karya Kabupaten Dharmasraya

Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Berkelanjutan pada KUD Lubuk Karya Kabupaten Dharmasraya

Formulation of control strategy on the environmental impact potential as a result of the development of palm oil plantation

Expansion and Conflict at Oil Palm Plantations: A Case in Terantang Manuk Village, Pelalawan District, Riau

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