“…This can foster cognitions of vulnerability and humiliation, which have not only been associated with a predisposition to hallucinations and delusions, but are also the likely coexpression of other psychiatric problems (Garety, Kuipers, Fowler, Freeman, & Bebbington, 2001;Kraan et al, 2017). As such, EMS reflect early adverse interaction patterns and have been associated with a broad range of psychiatric illnesses, including anxiety and depression (Cormier, Jourda, Laros, Walburg, & Callahan, 2011;Hawke & Provencher, 2011), suicidal behaviours (Dutra, Callahan, Forman, Mendelsohn, & Herman, 2008;Flink et al, 2017), personality disorders, psychotic symptomology (Bortolon, Capdevielle, Boulenger, Gely-Nargeot, & Raffard, 2013) as well as relational and interpersonal difficulties (Thimm, 2013). Consequently, EMS may prove to be a useful construct through which to examine how delusional and hallucinatory content may manifest.…”