“…Accordingly, the framework composition of the zeolite plays an essential role in determining the iron speciation. In particular, the presence of Al in the MFI structure destabilizes framework iron, promoting extraction and clustering of extraframework species [19,21,30]. Berlier et al [56] recently concluded, based on infrared studies, that Al favors the dispersion of extraframework iron species in isomorphously substituted FeZSM-5 as compared to Fe-silicalite.…”