“…Linear programming methods [23], [77], [79], [97], particularly mixed integer linear programming (MILP) [29], [66], [84], [90], [98], are widely used to solve constrained optimization problem. Other optimization methods are also adopted for obtaining the optimal disassembly sequence, such as stochastic mixed-integer nonlinear programming [99], Tabu search [47], [100], rule-based methods [51], Qlearning [101], multi-agent reinforcement learning [102], and teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) [103]. The optimization methods and corresponding references are listed in Table VI.…”