2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.149
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Durability properties of multiple-blended binder concretes incorporating thermally activated alum sludge ash

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Cited by 34 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, treated alum sludge (TAS) possesses high contents of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , which are the fundamental constituents of cement. So, the feasibility of reusing AS, as a pozzolanic material, with Portland cement (PC) due to their capacity for reacting with calcium hydroxide formed during the hydration of PC has gained interest among concrete researchers [4]. Recently, few studies have investigated the feasibility of using calcined water treatment sludge (WTS) as supplementary cementitious material in cement-based materials due to high pozzolanic activity and evaluated its influence on the mechanical properties of cement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, treated alum sludge (TAS) possesses high contents of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , which are the fundamental constituents of cement. So, the feasibility of reusing AS, as a pozzolanic material, with Portland cement (PC) due to their capacity for reacting with calcium hydroxide formed during the hydration of PC has gained interest among concrete researchers [4]. Recently, few studies have investigated the feasibility of using calcined water treatment sludge (WTS) as supplementary cementitious material in cement-based materials due to high pozzolanic activity and evaluated its influence on the mechanical properties of cement.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of the aforementioned problems in dealing with AWTS, a few studies have attempted to valorize it in building and construction materials. AWTS has been considered for use as an SCM in concrete [4][5][6][7], in manufacturing aggregates [8][9][10] and in the production of cement [11]. Rodriguez et al [12] reported that the substitution of 10-30% of cement with spray-dried water treatment sludge led to a significant reduction in compressive strength, with 28-day strengths reduced by 50-70%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the Schmidt rebound hammer was used as a nondestructive test to measure and predict the strength of concrete samples with and without industrial waste material as a replacement for fine aggregate. However, some past studies employed different industrial waste as replacement material to improve the performance of concrete structures [27][28][29]. Durability properties of concrete utilizing alum sludge as a replacement for cement were studied by Breesem et al [30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%