“…These problems relate to bearing capacity failures, intolerable total and differential settlements, large lateral pressures, and slope instabilities. Several studies showed that the principal cause of several landslides, which affected the East-West highway in Algeria, is the presence of clayey formations [6][7]. A variety of ground improvement techniques have been used to address the concerns on soft soil foundations, such as geosynthetic [8][9][10][11], geogrid [12][13][14], pile [15][16], PVD [17], soil nail [18][19], chemical injection and grouting [20], stone column [21][22][23][24], and rigid inclusions [25][26][27].…”